Evaluate a Trigonometric Function

In summary, when given values for cosine and sine in different quadrants, you can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the third side and then use the addition formulas for cosine and sine to find the values for the sum of the given angles.
  • #1
HazelDryad
6
0

Homework Statement


1. Given cos α = -24/25 in Quadrant II and sin β = -5/13 in Quadrant III, find sin (α + β).
2. Given sin α = 4/5 in Quadrant I and cos β = -12/13 in Quadrant II, find cos (α + β).


Homework Equations


I don't even know where to start! The textbook doesn't list any equations.


The Attempt at a Solution


I have none, other than guessing that you multiply the denominators in each problem... other than that, I don't even know how to solve these types of problems. I'm without a teacher, so I'd really like an explanation since I'm a little... really... lost about these problems. Thanks to anyone who can show me how I'd go about solving these! I need to know it for an upcoming final.
 
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  • #2
Draw pictures of your given angles in the given quadrants with little triangles showing the sides -- you can get the third side by the pythagorean theorem, so you know all the sines and cosines of the given angles. Then use the addition formulas for cos (α + β) and sin (α + β).
 

FAQ: Evaluate a Trigonometric Function

What is a trigonometric function?

A trigonometric function is a mathematical function that relates the angles of a right triangle to the lengths of its sides. The most commonly used trigonometric functions are sine, cosine, and tangent.

How do you evaluate a trigonometric function?

To evaluate a trigonometric function, you need to have the value of an angle and the ratio of two sides of a right triangle. You can then use a calculator or trigonometric tables to find the value of the function at that angle.

What are the key properties of trigonometric functions?

The key properties of trigonometric functions include periodicity, symmetry, and the relationship between the functions and the sides of a right triangle. Additionally, trigonometric functions are continuous and differentiable.

How do you use trigonometric functions in real life?

Trigonometric functions are used in various fields such as engineering, physics, and navigation. They can be used to calculate distances, angles, and heights in real-life applications. For example, they are used in surveying to measure the height of buildings and in astronomy to determine the positions of celestial objects.

Are there any common mistakes when evaluating trigonometric functions?

Some common mistakes when evaluating trigonometric functions include using the wrong units for angles (degrees instead of radians), inputting the wrong values into the calculator, and forgetting to use the inverse function when solving for an angle. It is important to double-check your calculations and be aware of the units being used.

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