Evaluate Complex Contour Integrals

In summary, we use Cauchy's Integral formula to evaluate complex integrals. For a), we find that the integral is equal to 0 since the contour does not enclose the singularity. For b), we can evaluate the integral to be 2^4πi. If the denominator is raised to a higher power, the integral will still give the same value since the singularity at z=ln(2) is of order 3. This can be verified using the formula for higher derivatives and checked using software such as Mathematica.
  • #1
bugatti79
794
1

Homework Statement


Evaluate each of the following by Cauchy's Integral formula

a)## \int_cj \frac{\cos z}{3z-3\pi} dz## c1: |z|=3, c2:|z|=4

b) ##\int_c \frac{e^{3z}}{z-ln(2)} dz## c=square with corners at ##\pm(1\pm i)##



Homework Equations


##f(z_0)=\frac{1}{2 \pi i}\int_c \frac{f(z)}{z-z_0}##


The Attempt at a Solution



a) ## \int_{c_j} \frac{\cos z}{3z-3\pi} dz## c1: |z|=3, c2:|z|=4

##\frac{1}{3}\int_{c1} \frac{\cos z}{z- \pi} dz =0## since ##\pi## lies outside c1 and hence ##\frac{\cos z}{z- \pi}## is analytic on and inside c1

##\frac{1}{3}\int_{c1} \frac{\cos z}{z- \pi} dz = \frac{1}{3} (2\pi i) \cos (\pi)= -\frac{2}{3} \pi i## since ##\pi## lies inside c2




b) ##\int_c \frac{e^{3z}}{z-ln(2)} dz## c=square with corners at ##\pm(1\pm i)##

##\int_c \frac{e^{3z}}{z-ln(2)} dz=2 \pi i e^{3 ln(2)}=2^4 \pi i##...?

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Looks ok to me.
 
  • #3
jackmell said:
Looks ok to me.

bugatti79 said:
b) ##\int_c \frac{e^{3z}}{z-ln(2)} dz## c=square with corners at ##\pm(1\pm i)##

##\int_c \frac{e^{3z}}{z-ln(2)} dz=2 \pi i e^{3 ln(2)}=2^4 \pi i##...?

Thanks

In b) if we had ##\int_c \frac{e^{3z}}{(z-ln(2))^3} dz##

We'd get the same answer because we have ##(z-ln(2))^3=0 \implies z-ln(2)=0##..?
 
  • #4
No.
[tex]f^{(n)}(a)=\frac{n!}{2\pi i}\oint \frac{f(z)}{(z-a)^{n+1}}dz[/tex]
 
  • #5
bugatti79 said:
In b) if we had ##\int_c \frac{e^{3z}}{(z-ln(2))^3} dz##

We'd get the same answer because we have ##(z-ln(2))^3=0 \implies z-ln(2)=0##..?

jackmell said:
No.
[tex]f^{(n)}(a)=\frac{n!}{2\pi i}\oint \frac{f(z)}{(z-a)^{n+1}}dz[/tex]

## \displaystyle \oint \frac{e^{3z}}{(z-ln(2))^{3}}dz=\frac{2\pi i}{3!} (3e^{3(ln 2)})=2^4 \pi i##..which is the same as original q part b)?
 
  • #6
jackmell said:
[tex]f^{(n)}(a)=\frac{n!}{2\pi i}\oint \frac{f(z)}{(z-a)^{n+1}}dz[/tex]

When I plug your integral into that formula, I get:

[tex]\frac{d^2}{dz^2}\left(e^{3z}\right)\biggr|_{z=\ln(2)}=\frac{2!}{2\pi i} \oint \frac{e^{3z}}{(z-\ln(2))^3}dz[/tex]

or

[tex]\oint \frac{e^{3z}}{(z-\ln(2))^3}dz=72\pi i[/tex]

Also, try and learn to check them in Mathematica:

Code:
NIntegrate[(Exp[3*z]/(z - Log[2])^3)*2*I*
    Exp[I*t] /. z -> 2*Exp[I*t], {t, 0, 2*Pi}]
N[72*Pi*I]


-1.4210854715202004*^-14 + 226.19467105847158*I

0. + 226.1946710584651*I
 
  • #7
jackmell said:
When I plug your integral into that formula, I get:

[tex]\frac{d^2}{dz^2}\left(e^{3z}\right)\biggr|_{z=\ln(2)}=\frac{2!}{2\pi i} \oint \frac{e^{3z}}{(z-\ln(2))^3}dz[/tex]

or

[tex]\oint \frac{e^{3z}}{(z-\ln(2))^3}dz=72\pi i[/tex]

Also, try and learn to check them in Mathematica:

Code:
NIntegrate[(Exp[3*z]/(z - Log[2])^3)*2*I*
    Exp[I*t] /. z -> 2*Exp[I*t], {t, 0, 2*Pi}]
N[72*Pi*I]


-1.4210854715202004*^-14 + 226.19467105847158*I

0. + 226.1946710584651*I

I didnt differentiate twice!

Thank you!
 

FAQ: Evaluate Complex Contour Integrals

What is a complex contour integral 2?

A complex contour integral 2 is a mathematical concept that involves calculating the integral of a complex-valued function over a closed curve in the complex plane. It is an extension of the traditional contour integral, which deals with real-valued functions.

What is the purpose of a complex contour integral 2?

The purpose of a complex contour integral 2 is to evaluate complex-valued functions that cannot be easily integrated using traditional methods. It allows for the evaluation of functions with complex variables, which is useful in many areas of mathematics and physics.

How is a complex contour integral 2 calculated?

A complex contour integral 2 is typically calculated using the Cauchy-Goursat theorem, which states that the integral of a function over a closed curve is equal to the sum of the values of the function at all the points inside the curve. This can be calculated using various techniques, such as the residue theorem or the method of partial fractions.

What are some applications of complex contour integral 2?

Complex contour integral 2 has many applications in mathematics and physics. It is commonly used in the study of complex analysis, as well as in solving problems in electromagnetics, fluid dynamics, and quantum mechanics. It is also used in signal processing and image analysis.

Are there any limitations to using complex contour integral 2?

Like any mathematical concept, complex contour integral 2 has its limitations. It can only be used to evaluate functions that are analytic (have a continuous derivative) within the contour of integration. Additionally, the contour must be a simple closed curve, meaning it cannot intersect itself or have any holes.

Back
Top