Evaluate QM Potential Well Proposal for Low-n Transitions

In summary, an experimental physicist has submitted a proposal to construct an infinite potential well with specific dimensions and measure the wavelength of emitted photons during low-n transitions. As an expert on quantum mechanics, you are asked to evaluate the proposal. After evaluating the equations, it is concluded that the proposal should be refused as the calculated wavelengths may not fall within the visible spectrum.
  • #1
bobcat817
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Homework Statement



An experimental physicist submits a proposal to a granting agency requesting support to construct an infinite potential well analogous to the one shown in Figure 3.5 (an electron trapped in a one dimensional box made of electrodes and grids in an evacuated tube). Specifically, the proposal is to build a well with L = 1mm, inject some electrons into it, and then measure the wavelength of photons emitted during low-n transitions via optical spectroscopy. As an expert on quantum mechanics, you are asked to evaluate the proposal. What is your recommendation?

Homework Equations



E = [tex]\frac{\pi^2\hbar^2}{2 m L^2}n^2[/tex]

[tex]\lambda[/tex] = [tex]\frac{h c }{E}[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution



Questions: Can electrons transition without a nucleus? Is it responding to some nucleus outside of the well? Does it have nothing to do with nuclei at all? What exactly are low-n transitions?

I'm very confused, so any direction would be appreciated. I know that the proposal should be refused, but I don't know why. By playing around with the equations above, I though perhaps that the wavelength wasn't in the visual spectrum, but I'm not sure that combining the two equations even makes sense.
 
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  • #2
you can take "low-n transitions" to mean n=1 or 2 or so. That is, plug in n=1 or 2 or whatever to the 'E' formula and find E. Then plug that E into the '[itex]\lambda[/itex] formula and find [itex]\lambda[/itex]. Compare the wavelength you find to the wavelength of visible light.
 
  • #3
Thank you very much. That's what I did initially, but I wasn't sure if that was the right method.
 

FAQ: Evaluate QM Potential Well Proposal for Low-n Transitions

What is a potential well in quantum mechanics?

A potential well is a region in space where the potential energy of a particle is lower than its surrounding areas. In quantum mechanics, this refers to a region where the particle is confined within a potential energy barrier, creating a bound state.

How does the proposed potential well work for low-n transitions?

The proposed potential well works by creating a barrier that allows for low-n transitions, or transitions between energy levels that are closer together. This can be achieved by adjusting the depth and width of the potential well to match the energy levels of the particle.

What are the advantages of using a potential well for low-n transitions?

Using a potential well for low-n transitions allows for a more controlled and efficient energy transfer. It also minimizes the likelihood of the particle transitioning to higher energy levels, which can lead to unwanted reactions or effects.

Are there any limitations to using a potential well for low-n transitions?

One limitation of using a potential well for low-n transitions is that it may not be suitable for all types of particles or energy levels. It also requires precise adjustments and calculations to ensure the desired transitions occur.

How can the effectiveness of the proposed potential well be evaluated?

The effectiveness of the proposed potential well can be evaluated through experimentation and simulation. The results of these tests can be compared to the expected outcomes and used to refine the design of the potential well for optimal performance.

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