Evaluate surface integral over surface

In summary, the surface integral of G over the surface S, which is a parabolic cylinder y=2x^2 with limits 0=< x =<5 and 0=< z =<5, is given by the double integral over S of (G.n/n.n*) dzdx. By parametrizing the surface, we get an infinitesimal area of sqrt(16x^2+1)dxdz and the integral becomes \int_{x=0}^5\int_{z=0}^54x\sqrt{16x^2+1}\ dzdx. However, this approach may not be correct as it seems to mix up vector and scalar integrals. Further comparisons and derivations are needed
  • #1
ride4life
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Homework Statement


Evaluate the surface integral of G over the surface S
S is the parabolic cylinder y=2x^2, 0=< x =<5, 0=< z =<5
G(x,y,z)=6x

Answer is one of the following:
1. (15/8)*(401sqrt(401)-1)
2. (5/8)*(401sqrt(401)-1)
3. (15/8)*(401sqrt(401)+1)
4. (5/8)*(401sqrt(401)+1)

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


Let f(x,y,z)=y-2x^2=0
n=gradf/||gradf||=(-4xi+1j+0k)/sqrt(16x^2+1)
n*=j
G.n=-24x^2/sqrt(16x^2+1)
n.n*=1/sqrt(16x^2+1)
therefore the double integral over S = SS (G.n/n.n*) dzdx
solving the double integral gets -5000
 
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  • #2
Let me try ot reason through what you have. If at the end you were integrating dzdx, I'll assume I should try to paramet(e)rize the surface in x and z.

Then r(x,z)=(x,2x^2,z). Then r_x=(1,4x,0), while r_z=(0,0,1).

Then cross product is (r_x)x(r_z)=(4x,-1,0).

Then the infinitesimal area on the surface is given by

dS=sqrt(16x^2+1)dxdz.

Now we want to integrate the SCALAR G(x,y,z)=4x against the area.

That is, integrate G dS.

So [itex]\int_{x=0}^5\int_{z=0}^54x\sqrt{16x^2+1}\ dzdx.[/itex]

So my first guess is, you are mixing up VECTOR integrals with SCALAR integrals. You might compare them and their derivations.
 

FAQ: Evaluate surface integral over surface

What is a surface integral?

A surface integral is a type of integral that involves calculating the total value of a function over a two-dimensional surface. It is similar to a regular integral, but instead of integrating over a one-dimensional curve, it integrates over a two-dimensional surface.

How is a surface integral evaluated?

To evaluate a surface integral, the surface must be parameterized using two independent variables, typically denoted as u and v. The surface is then divided into small regions, and the function to be integrated is evaluated at each point in the region. The integral is then approximated by summing the values of the function at each point and multiplying by the area of the region. This process becomes more accurate as the size of the regions decreases.

What is the purpose of evaluating a surface integral?

Surface integrals are used in many areas of science and engineering to calculate quantities such as flux, work, and mass flow. They are particularly useful in physics and engineering for calculating the flow of fluids over a surface, the work done by a force on a surface, and the distribution of electric and magnetic fields over a surface.

What are the different types of surface integrals?

There are two types of surface integrals: surface integrals of a scalar function and surface integrals of a vector function. A surface integral of a scalar function calculates the total value of the function over a surface, while a surface integral of a vector function calculates the flux of the vector field over the surface.

How is the choice of parameterization important in evaluating a surface integral?

The choice of parameterization can greatly affect the difficulty and accuracy of evaluating a surface integral. A good parameterization should be able to cover the entire surface without overlap or gaps and should be as simple as possible. In some cases, it may be necessary to use multiple parameterizations to accurately evaluate a surface integral.

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