Evaluating a 'logarithmic' derivative

In summary, the task is to evaluate the integral of the derivative of the logarithm of a function with respect to the logarithm of the variable, given a specific function and constants. The derived result simplifies to a chain rule and can be solved using an identity. The current attempt at simplification may not be accurate and further work is needed.
  • #1
ausdreamer
23
0

Homework Statement



I have to evaluate the following integral:

[itex]\frac{\partial \log\rho (r)}{\partial \log r}[/itex]

for

[itex]\rho (r) = \rho_0 \Big(1+\big(\frac{r}{\alpha}\big)^2\Big)^\frac{-3 \beta}{2}[/itex]

where [itex]\rho_0,\alpha,\beta[/itex] are constants and [itex]r[/itex] is a random variable.

Homework Equations



-

The Attempt at a Solution



I've simplified the derivative to

[itex]\frac{\partial \log \rho (r)}{\partial \log r} = -\frac{3\beta}{2}\log \Bigg[\rho_0^\frac{-2}{3\beta} \bigg(1+\big(\frac{r}{A}\big)^2\bigg) \Bigg][/itex]

but I'm stuck on where to go from here...I've almost finished my physics degree without encountering such a derivative :P
 
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  • #2
This comes up a lot in certain fields of research-level physics, but you don't see it that much at undergrad level. Still, it's easy to evaluate using the chain rule:
[tex]\frac{\partial}{\partial\log r} = \frac{\partial r}{\partial\log r}\frac{\partial}{\partial r} = \biggl(\frac{\partial\log r}{\partial r}\biggr)^{-1}\frac{\partial}{\partial r}[/tex]
I'll let you take it from there :wink:

EDIT: actually, your simplification doesn't seem quite right... in any case, I'd recommend starting by using the identity I mentioned. See if that gives you what you need, and if not, post your work in detail.
 
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FAQ: Evaluating a 'logarithmic' derivative

What is a logarithmic derivative?

A logarithmic derivative is a mathematical concept used to calculate the rate of change of a function at a particular point. It is calculated by taking the natural logarithm of the function and then differentiating it with respect to the independent variable.

Why is it important to evaluate a logarithmic derivative?

Evaluating a logarithmic derivative can help determine the slope of a function at a specific point, which can be useful in understanding the behavior of the function and making predictions. It is also commonly used in physics and engineering to model rates of change in various systems.

How is a logarithmic derivative different from a regular derivative?

A logarithmic derivative is calculated using the natural logarithm, while a regular derivative is calculated using the standard differentiation rules. Additionally, a logarithmic derivative can be used to calculate the derivative of a quotient, which cannot be done with a regular derivative.

Can a logarithmic derivative be negative?

Yes, a logarithmic derivative can be negative if the function is decreasing at the point being evaluated. This indicates a negative slope or rate of change at that point.

What are some real-life applications of evaluating a logarithmic derivative?

A logarithmic derivative can be applied in various fields such as economics, biology, and finance. It can be used to model population growth, analyze financial data, and estimate the rate of change in chemical reactions. It is also commonly used in data analysis and curve fitting.

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