Evaluating an Integral with U-Substitution

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In summary, the given integral can be rewritten in terms of $u$ and solved using substitution. The final answer is $-2(\sqrt{1-x^2}+\ln\left|{\sqrt{1-x^2}-1)}+\sqrt{x^2}+\ln\left|{\sqrt{x^2}-1}\right|\right) + C$.
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leprofece
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integral ((x+sqrt(1-x^2))/((1-xsqrt(1-x^2))

integral \frac{1 +\sqrt{1-x^2}}{1-x\sqrt{1-x^2}}

I think it can be solved U = 1-x^2
du = -2x
so (-1/2sqrt/(u-1))(1+ u^1/2)/1-sqrt/(u-1)u
it looks I amgoing by the right way am I correct?
 
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For everyone's benefit, I will rewrite your integral in LaTeX:

$$\int \frac{x+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{1-x\sqrt{1-x^2}}\,dx$$

If this isn't your integral, let me know.

Yes, your are on the right track.

If $u=1-x^2$ => $du=-2xdx$

Rewriting the integral in terms of $u$:

$$=\int \frac{\sqrt{1-u}-\sqrt{u}}{1-\sqrt{1-u}\sqrt{u}}\,du$$
$$=\int \frac{1}{1-\sqrt{u}}\,du-\int \frac{1}{1-\sqrt{1-u}} \,du$$

For the left integral: let $u=s^2$. For the right integral: let $1-u=t^2$
$$=\int \frac{2s}{1-s}\,ds-\int \frac{2t}{1-t} \,dt$$
$$=-2\int \frac{s-1+1}{s-1}\,ds-2\int \frac{t-1+1}{t-1} \,dt$$
$$=-2(\sqrt{u}+\ln\left({\sqrt{u}-1)}+\sqrt{1-u}+\ln\left({\sqrt{1-u}-1}\right)\right) + C$$
$$=-2(\sqrt{1-x^2}+\ln\left({\sqrt{1-x^2}-1)}+\sqrt{x^2}+\ln\left({\sqrt{x^2}-1}\right)\right) + C$$

There should be absolute value signs on the natural logs, and I think you can finish the rest and simplify the answer. If you find a mistake, let me know.
 
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FAQ: Evaluating an Integral with U-Substitution

What is u-substitution and why is it used to evaluate integrals?

U-substitution is a technique used in calculus to simplify integrals by substituting a variable with another expression. It is used when the integrand contains a function that is the derivative of another function. This allows us to rewrite the integral in a simpler form, making it easier to evaluate.

How do you choose the appropriate u for u-substitution?

The u for u-substitution is typically chosen to be a part of the integrand that is the derivative of another function. This can be identified by looking for a function and its derivative within the integrand. Additionally, the u chosen should be able to eliminate any constants or variables that would make the integral more complicated.

What is the general process for evaluating an integral with u-substitution?

The general process for evaluating an integral with u-substitution involves the following steps:

  1. Identify the u by looking for a function and its derivative within the integrand.
  2. Calculate the derivative of u, du/dx.
  3. Substitute u and du/dx into the integral, replacing the appropriate terms.
  4. Simplify the integral by factoring out any constants or variables.
  5. Integrate the simplified integral with respect to u.
  6. Replace u with the original expression.

Are there any situations where u-substitution may not work?

U-substitution may not work if the integrand does not contain a function and its derivative or if the integral is not in a form that can be simplified. In these cases, other integration techniques such as integration by parts or trigonometric substitution may be used.

How can I check if my u-substitution was done correctly?

You can check if your u-substitution was done correctly by differentiating the final result and comparing it to the original integrand. If the derivatives are equal, then the substitution was done correctly. Additionally, you can plug in the original expression for u and check if the result matches the original integrand.

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