Evaluating Integral Expressions - No Sq. Units

In summary, the conversation discusses the evaluation of an integral that does not specify the unit of measurement. One person suggests using symmetry to express the integral as -2 times the integral from 0 to 1, while another argues that this only holds true if the question is asking for the area. The conversation concludes with the question of whether the integral should be assumed to equal zero if the question does not mention area.
  • #1
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I'm asked to evaluate:

[tex]\int_{-1}^{1} x(x-1)(x+1)dx[/tex]

The problem is that the question doesn't say anything about area, and we have been notified in class that unless otherwise stated, don't express the answer in sq. units.
However, I also have a problem that, if this were to find the area on a graph, I would notice the symmetry about the origin and y-axis and thus express the integral as:

[tex]-2 \int_{0}^{1} x(x-1)(x+1)dx[/tex]

Now, the first integral (if not area) is equal to 0, while the second is not. Which would be the correct answer?
 
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  • #2
They do not give the same answer, because they are not equivalent.
You said that there is a symmetry around the origin and y-axis, but note that it is actually an anti-symmetry. That is, if f(x) = x(x - 1)(x + 1), then f(-x) = -f(x) and not f(-x) = f(x). You can note this by sketching the graph, or noticing that (x - 1)(x + 1) is symmetric and x is anti-symmetric, so their product is anti-symmetric.
So you are arguing
[tex]\int_{-1}^{1} f(x)dx=\int_{-1}^{0} f(x) dx+\int_{0}^{1} f(x) dx[/tex]
If you substitute x to -x in the first integral they don't add up, they cancel out.
 
  • #3
Thats on behalf of my poor attempt at putting my thoughts into words.
By symmetry, I meant that they are odd functions, as you stated.

I see you are heading into the direction of making it equal zero. If the question were asked slightly different. Say, rather than 'evaluate' the question asked 'find the area of', I would instead convert the integral so as not to get a value of zero.

Basically my question is, if the question doesn't mention area, am I safe to assume this integral equals zero? or would I have to find it as if it were finding area/volume etc. or would I have to find both?

p.s. my teacher is really picky on the details and will try oppose any 100% marks as I've noticed from a previous assessment task.
 

FAQ: Evaluating Integral Expressions - No Sq. Units

What is an integral expression?

An integral expression is a mathematical expression that represents the area under a curve or the accumulation of a quantity over a certain interval.

How do you evaluate an integral expression?

To evaluate an integral expression, you can use various methods such as substitution, integration by parts, or trigonometric substitution. You can also use a calculator or computer software to solve more complex integrals.

What is the purpose of evaluating an integral expression?

Evaluating an integral expression helps us find the exact value of the area or quantity being measured. It can also be used to solve problems in physics, engineering, and other fields that involve rates of change.

What are the common mistakes to avoid when evaluating an integral expression?

Some common mistakes to avoid when evaluating an integral expression include incorrect use of integration rules, forgetting to add the constant of integration, and not properly substituting variables.

How can I check if my answer to an integral expression is correct?

You can check your answer to an integral expression by taking the derivative of the result. If the derivative matches the original function, then your answer is correct. You can also use a graphing calculator or software to plot the function and compare it to the original function.

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