Evaluating Limit Using L'Hospitals Rule $\tiny{205.q4.1}$

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  • Thread starter karush
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In summary, we evaluated the limit using L'Hospital's Rule for the given expression and found that it is equal to $-\frac{11}{4}$. An alternative approach was also suggested.
  • #1
karush
Gold Member
MHB
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$\tiny{205.q4.1}\\$
$\textsf{Evaluate the limit using L'Hospitals Rule }$
\begin{align}
\displaystyle
L_{q4}&=\lim_{{x}\to{1}} \frac{11x+11\sec(\pi x)}{4x-4{x}^{2}}
&L'H=\frac{f'}{g'}&= \frac{11+11\pi\sec(\pi x)\tan(\pi x)}{4-8x}
\\
&=\frac{11(1)+11\sec(\pi (1))}{4(1)+4(1)^2}
&&=\frac{11+11\pi\sec(\pi )\tan(\pi)}{4-8}
\\
&=\frac{11-11}{4-4}
&&=\frac{11+0}{-4}
\\
&=\frac{0}{0}
&&=-\frac{11}{4}
\end{align}
$\textsf{think this is ok, but sugestions??}$
 
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  • #2
What you did is fine, you could also write:

\(\displaystyle L=\lim_{x\to1}\left(\frac{11x+11\sec(\pi x)}{4x-4x^2}\right)=\frac{11}{4}\lim_{x\to1}\left(\frac{1}{x}\cdot\frac{x+\sec(\pi x}{1-x}\right)=\frac{11}{4}\lim_{x\to1}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\cdot\lim_{x\to1}\left(\frac{x+\sec(\pi x)}{1-x}\right)=\frac{11}{4}\lim_{x\to1}\left(\frac{x+\sec(\pi x)}{1-x}\right)\)

Now apply L'Hôpital's Rule:

\(\displaystyle L=\frac{11}{4}\lim_{x\to1}\left(\frac{1+\pi\sec(\pi x)\tan(\pi x)}{-1}\right)=-\frac{11}{4}\left(\frac{1+0}{1}\right)=-\frac{11}{4}\)
 
  • #3
MarkFL said:
What you did is fine, you could also write:

\(\displaystyle L=\lim_{x\to1}\left(\frac{11x+11\sec(\pi x)}{4x-4x^2}\right)=\frac{11}{4}\lim_{x\to1}\left(\frac{1}{x}\cdot\frac{x+\sec(\pi x}{1-x}\right)=\frac{11}{4}\lim_{x\to1}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\cdot\lim_{x\to1}\left(\frac{x+\sec(\pi x)}{1-x}\right)=\frac{11}{4}\lim_{x\to1}\left(\frac{x+\sec(\pi x)}{1-x}\right)\)
That first line screwed me up a bit! (Sweating) I didn't realize it went over to the next line.

-Dan
 
  • #4
always love the simlified version☕
 

FAQ: Evaluating Limit Using L'Hospitals Rule $\tiny{205.q4.1}$

What is L'Hospital's rule?

L'Hospital's rule is a mathematical technique used to evaluate limits of indeterminate forms, where both the numerator and denominator approach zero or infinity. It was developed by the French mathematician Guillaume de l'Hospital in the 17th century.

When should L'Hospital's rule be used?

L'Hospital's rule should only be used when the limit is in an indeterminate form, such as 0/0 or ∞/∞. In other words, the limit must be undefined when evaluated directly.

How do you apply L'Hospital's rule?

To apply L'Hospital's rule, you must first rewrite the limit in the form of a fraction with the numerator and denominator both approaching zero or infinity. Then, take the derivative of both the numerator and denominator separately and evaluate the limit again. If the limit is still in an indeterminate form, you can repeat the process until the limit can be evaluated directly.

What are some common mistakes when using L'Hospital's rule?

One common mistake is to apply L'Hospital's rule when the limit is not in an indeterminate form. This can lead to incorrect results. Another mistake is to take the derivative of the entire limit, instead of just the numerator and denominator separately.

Are there any limitations to L'Hospital's rule?

Yes, L'Hospital's rule cannot be applied to limits where the numerator and denominator do not both approach zero or infinity. It also cannot be applied to limits involving trigonometric functions or logarithms.

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