Evaluating Sum: \sum_{n=0}^N\frac{\cos{n\theta}}{\sin^n{\theta}}

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In summary, the conversation discusses the task of evaluating the sum \sum_{n=0}^N\frac{\cos{n\theta}}{\sin^n{\theta}} and the potential use of De Moivre's Theorem in solving it. The conversation also mentions the previous use of expanding the sum as real and imaginary parts of a geometric series.
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nicksauce
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Homework Statement


Evaluate the sum
[tex]\sum_{n=0}^N\frac{\cos{n\theta}}{\sin^n{\theta}}[/tex]

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The Attempt at a Solution


In class we evaluated [tex]\sum_{n=0}^N\cos{n\theta}[/tex] and [tex]\sum_{n=0}^N\sin{n\theta}[/tex], by expanding them as the real and imaginary parts of a geometric series. However, I can't quite seem to figure out to use that for this question. Could someone give me a bump in the right direction?
 
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  • #2
Maybe De Moivre's Theorem is useful here? Not sure if that's what you meant by expanding as real and imaginary parts.

[cos(theta) + i*sin(theta)]^n = cos(n*theta) + i*sin(n*theta)
 
  • #3
For example, we used

[tex]\sum_{n=0}^{N}\cos{n\theta} = Re(\sum_{n=0}^{N}z^n)[/tex]

And then use the analytic formula for the RHS.
 

FAQ: Evaluating Sum: \sum_{n=0}^N\frac{\cos{n\theta}}{\sin^n{\theta}}

What is the purpose of evaluating the sum \sum_{n=0}^N\frac{\cos{n\theta}}{\sin^n{\theta}}?

The purpose of evaluating this sum is to find the numerical value of the series. This can be useful in various mathematical and scientific applications, such as in calculating probabilities or analyzing periodic functions.

What is the formula for calculating the sum \sum_{n=0}^N\frac{\cos{n\theta}}{\sin^n{\theta}}?

The formula for calculating this sum is \sum_{n=0}^N\frac{\cos{n\theta}}{\sin^n{\theta}} = \frac{1}{\sin{\theta}} - \frac{\cos{(N+1)\theta}}{\sin^{N+1}{\theta}}, where N is the number of terms in the series.

What are the conditions for which this sum is convergent?

This sum is convergent when \sin{\theta} \neq 0 and when N is a positive integer.

Can this sum be evaluated for any value of \theta?

No, this sum can only be evaluated for values of \theta where \sin{\theta} \neq 0. Otherwise, the denominator of the terms in the series would be undefined.

How can the value of this sum be used in practical applications?

The value of this sum can be used in various applications in mathematics, physics, and engineering. For example, it can be used in analyzing the behavior of waves, calculating probabilities in quantum mechanics, or solving differential equations in electrical engineering.

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