Evaluating Tensor in Special Relativity

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the acceleration vector of an electron with an initial velocity of 0.9c i when a force is applied. The formula for the acceleration in dyadic form is given, but the identity dyad and velocity dyad need to be evaluated. The identity dyad is just a unit matrix and the velocity dyad is the tensorial or outer product. The important rule for this product is given and the result can be obtained through a straightforward calculation.
  • #1
atomicpedals
209
7

Homework Statement



Using the dyadic form of the velocity dependent mass, find the acceleration vector a of an electron whose initial velocity is v =0.9c i at the instant a force is applied given by:

F = F0 (i + j) / [tex]\sqrt{}\pi[/tex]

F0 = 106 N

2. The attempt at a solution

I feel like I've got this to a point, and then I'm not sure how to evaluate the dyadic. So here it is:

After a good bit of math I arrive at:

dv/dt = F c2 /E - v / E (F * v)

which in dyadic form is dv/dt = (c2 / E) F (I - vv/c2 )

That form is the acceleration and is where I draw a blank. The first step would seem to be to plug in the given values for velocity and F , but it still leaves the identity dyad which is what I'm not totally sure how to handle. So; am I going at this correctly, and how do I evaluate the dyad?
 
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  • #2
Dyads are ugly old names for tensors of second rank, using index calculus makes everything much simpler. But well. This "identity dyad" is just a unit matrix, and the dyad "[tex]\mathbf{v} \mathbf{v}[/tex]" is better written [tex]\vec{v} \otimes \vec{v}[/tex] -- it is the tensorial or outer product, which in 3D reads
[tex](v1, v2, v3) \otimes (v1,v2,v3) = \begin{pmatrix} v1 v1 & v1 v2 & v1 v3 \\ v2 v1 & v2 v2 & v2 v3 \\ v3 v1 & v3 v2 & v3 v3 \end{pmatrix}[/tex]. The one important rule for that product is [tex] \vec{F} ( \vec{v} \otimes \vec{v} ) = \vec{v} ( \vec{F} \cdot \vec{v} )[/tex], where the central dot is the usual scalar product of two vectors. I think you can go on now yourself :)
 
  • #3
I hope you can excuse my ignorance on tensors... one of these days it will click, I hope.

Do I need to do anything with the subtraction of the identity dyad and the velocity dyad, or can I just jump right to the dot product as usual and get the very straightforward result?
 
  • #4
Of course you have the linearity rule, so F(1-vv) = F1 - Fvv. Straightforward if that's what you meant.
 
  • #5
As straightforward as tensors get I suppose :)
 

FAQ: Evaluating Tensor in Special Relativity

What is a tensor in special relativity?

A tensor in special relativity is a mathematical object that describes the relationship between different reference frames in spacetime. It is a multidimensional array of numbers that transforms under Lorentz transformations, which are the basis of special relativity.

Why is evaluating tensors important in special relativity?

Evaluating tensors is important in special relativity because it allows us to understand and describe the physical laws and phenomena in a consistent and covariant manner. Tensors help us to account for the effects of time dilation and length contraction, which are essential concepts in special relativity.

What are the components of a tensor in special relativity?

The components of a tensor in special relativity depend on the reference frame in which it is being evaluated. There are two types of components: covariant components, which transform in a specific way under a change in coordinates, and contravariant components, which transform inversely to the covariant components.

How do you evaluate a tensor in special relativity?

To evaluate a tensor in special relativity, you first need to determine its components in a specific reference frame. Then, you can use the Lorentz transformation equations to transform the components to a different reference frame. Finally, you can combine the transformed components to get the tensor evaluated in the new reference frame.

What are some real-world applications of evaluating tensors in special relativity?

Evaluating tensors in special relativity has many real-world applications, including in the fields of astrophysics, particle physics, and engineering. Tensors are used to describe the behavior of matter and energy in extreme conditions, such as black holes and high-energy particle collisions. They are also used in the design of space vehicles and GPS systems, which rely on the principles of special relativity to function accurately.

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