Every circle has form |z-a|=k|z-b|

In summary, the equation "Every circle has form |z-a|=k|z-b|" represents a circle in the complex plane with centers a and b and a ratio of radius to distance k. It is related to the distance formula in the Cartesian plane and can be used to find the equation of a circle with a given center and radius. The possible values of k range from 0 to infinity, and the equation is used in various real-world applications such as engineering, physics, and computer graphics.
  • #1
Grothard
29
0
We can express any circle in the complex plane as |z-a|=k|z-b| where a and b are distinct complex numbers, k > 0 and [itex]k \not= 1.[/itex]

Is there an elegant way of showing this fundamental property of the complex plane to be true?
 
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  • #2
It doesn't look elegant, but squaring both sides leads to a straightforward proof.
 
  • #3
Google for "circle of Apollonius". This geometrical result was known centuries before complex numbers and analytic geometry were invented.
 

FAQ: Every circle has form |z-a|=k|z-b|

What is the meaning of the equation "Every circle has form |z-a|=k|z-b|"?

The equation represents a circle in the complex plane, where a and b are the centers of the circle and k is the ratio of the radius of the circle to the distance between a and b.

How is this equation related to the distance formula in the Cartesian plane?

The equation uses the distance formula in the Cartesian plane, d = √((x2-x1)^2+(y2-y1)^2), to calculate the distance between two complex numbers z-a and z-b.

What are the possible values of k in this equation?

The value of k can range from 0 to infinity, where 0 represents a line rather than a circle, and infinity represents a point rather than a circle.

Can this equation be used to find the equation of a circle with a given center and radius?

Yes, by substituting the values of a, b, and k into the equation, the equation of the circle can be determined.

How is this equation used in real-world applications?

This equation is used in various fields such as engineering, physics, and computer graphics to describe and calculate the behavior of circles in the complex plane. It can also be used to study the geometry of circles and to solve problems related to circles in the Cartesian plane.

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