Exact Differential: Show f(z)dz is Exact

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of exact differentials in multivariable functions. It is stated that an expression of the form A(x,y)dx + B(x,y)dy is considered an exact differential if there exists a differentiable function F(x,y) such that dF = A(x,y)dx + B(x,y)dy. It is also mentioned that this expression is exact if and only if certain conditions regarding the continuity of A(x,y), B(x,y), and their partial derivatives are met.
  • #1
ssh
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Q. Show that f(z)dz defined in a region is exact if and only if f(z) has a primitive.
 
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  • #2
Re: exact differential

ssh said:
Q. Show that f(z)dz defined in a region is exact if and only if f(z) has a primitive.

Usually thye concept of 'exact differential' refers to a multivariable function. In case of two variables x and y, an expression like... $\displaystyle A(x.y)\ dx + B(x,y)\ dy\ (1)$ ... where A(*,*) and B(*,*) are defined in a field D, is called exact differential if it exist an F(x,y) differentiable in D for which is... $\displaystyle dF = A(x,y)\ dx + B(x,y)\ dy\ (2)$

The expression (1) is an exact differential if and only if $A(x,y)$, $B(x,y)$, $\displaystyle \frac{\partial A}{\partial y}$ and $\displaystyle \frac{\partial B}{\partial x}$ are continuos and is... $\displaystyle \frac{\partial A}{\partial y}= \frac{\partial B}{\partial x}\ (3)$Kind regards $\chi$ $\sigma$
 

FAQ: Exact Differential: Show f(z)dz is Exact

What is an exact differential?

An exact differential is a type of differential that represents the total change in a function with respect to its independent variables. It is exact because it does not depend on the path taken to reach a particular point, only the initial and final values.

How do you determine if f(z)dz is exact?

To determine if f(z)dz is exact, you can use the partial derivative test. This involves taking the partial derivatives of the function with respect to each of its independent variables and checking if they are equal. If they are equal, then the function is exact.

Can f(z)dz be exact for all values of z?

No, f(z)dz cannot be exact for all values of z. It is only exact for a specific set of values, typically within a certain domain or range. Outside of this range, the function may not be exact.

What is the significance of f(z)dz being exact?

If f(z)dz is exact, it means that the function has a well-defined total change and can be integrated exactly. This can make solving certain mathematical problems much easier and more accurate.

Can f(z)dz be exact for a non-conservative vector field?

No, f(z)dz can only be exact for a conservative vector field. This means that the vector field satisfies the property of conservative vector fields, where the line integral of the field is independent of the path taken. If the vector field is not conservative, then f(z)dz will not be exact.

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