Exact equation with trig function

In summary, the given differential equation is exact and can be solved. The answer key has -ln|cos(x)|+cos(x)sin(y)=c, where the ln came from integrating f_x(x,y)=tan(x)-sin(x)sin(y) with respect to x.
  • #1
find_the_fun
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Determine whether the given differential equation is exact and if so solve it.

\(\displaystyle (\tan{x}-\sin{x}\sin{y}) dx+\cos{x}\cos{y} dy=0\)

I got \(\displaystyle \cos{x}\sin{y}+\sec^2{x}=c\) but the answer key has \(\displaystyle -ln|\cos{x}|+\cos{x}\sin{y}=c\) where did \(\displaystyle ln\) come from?
 
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  • #2
find_the_fun said:
Determine whether the given differential equation is exact and if so solve it.

\(\displaystyle (\tan(x)-\sin(x)\sin(y)) \, dx+\cos(x)\cos(y) \, dy=0\)

I got \(\displaystyle \cos(x)\sin(y)+\sec^2(x)=c\) but the answer key has \(\displaystyle -\ln|\cos(x)|+\cos(x)\sin(y)=c.\) Where did the \(\displaystyle \ln\) come from?

So we start out with
$$f_x(x,y)=\tan(x)-\sin(x)\sin(y).$$
Integrating w.r.t. $x$ yields $-\ln|\cos(x)|+\cos(x)\sin(y)$. Then you do the usual differentiation w.r.t. $y$, compare with $\cos(x) \cos(y)$, etc. That's where the logarithm came from.
 

FAQ: Exact equation with trig function

What is an exact equation with trig functions?

An exact equation with trig functions is an equation that contains trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, tangent, etc. The equation is considered exact because it can be solved exactly, without any approximations.

How do you solve an exact equation with trig functions?

To solve an exact equation with trig functions, you need to isolate the trigonometric function on one side of the equation and use inverse trigonometric functions to solve for the variable. You may also need to use trigonometric identities to simplify the equation.

What are some common examples of exact equations with trig functions?

Some common examples of exact equations with trig functions include equations involving trigonometric identities, equations involving inverse trigonometric functions, and equations involving trigonometric ratios.

What are some tips for solving exact equations with trig functions?

Some tips for solving exact equations with trig functions include carefully identifying the trigonometric functions present in the equation, using trigonometric identities to simplify the equation, and being familiar with the properties of inverse trigonometric functions.

Can exact equations with trig functions have multiple solutions?

Yes, it is possible for an exact equation with trig functions to have multiple solutions. This can happen when the trigonometric function involved has a periodic nature, meaning it repeats itself after a certain interval. In these cases, the equation may have infinite solutions or a specific range of solutions, depending on the given constraints.

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