Exam asks me for a case where ▲x > dx?

In summary, the exam question requests an example where the change in a variable (▲x) is greater than an infinitesimal change (dx), prompting a discussion on scenarios in calculus or physics where discrete changes exceed continuous ones, such as in certain dynamic systems or when considering abrupt shifts in data or functions.
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luke00628063
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I'm studying for an exam and I was checking old exams so I could practice, and I found this question that make me feel like I don't know anything:
"Explain in which cases ▲x > dx and give a graphical example."
I have always been taught derivatives with the typical graph with the tangent and the secant lines where the difference between ▲y and dy is obvious and delta x and dx are equals but never one example where ▲x != dx or in this case, ▲x > dx. Am I missing something? Just in case, I'm in the first year of system engineering.
 
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In my sense, ##\triangle x \rightarrow dx## in introducing integral or derivative. I feel some background information is missing in your question.
 
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##\Delta y:= y(x+h)-y(x)##, while ##dy## is the change along the linear approximation by a hyperplane ; a ( tangent) line when you use a single variable. The linear approximation is given by ##f'(x)dx##. Try finding an example.
 
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luke00628063 said:
I'm studying for an exam and I was checking old exams so I could practice, and I found this question that make me feel like I don't know anything:
"Explain in which cases ▲x > dx and give a graphical example."
I have always been taught derivatives with the typical graph with the tangent and the secant lines where the difference between ▲y and dy is obvious and delta x and dx are equals but never one example where ▲x != dx or in this case, ▲x > dx. Am I missing something? Just in case, I'm in the first year of system engineering.
##dx## is not a number, so I would say the question makes no sense.
 
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##dx## in here takes the value ##h##, as in ##lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{(x+h)-x}##, so it is a variable, but takes numerical values.
 
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luke00628063 said:
I'm studying for an exam and I was checking old exams so I could practice, and I found this question that make me feel like I don't know anything:
"Explain in which cases ▲x > dx and give a graphical example."
I have always been taught derivatives with the typical graph with the tangent and the secant lines where the difference between ▲y and dy is obvious and delta x and dx are equals but never one example where ▲x != dx or in this case, ▲x > dx. Am I missing something? Just in case, I'm in the first year of system engineering.

Are you sure [itex]x[/itex] is the independent variable here? Perhaps [itex]x[/itex] is a function of time, making it like [itex]y[/itex] in your example.
 

FAQ: Exam asks me for a case where ▲x > dx?

What does ▲x > dx mean in the context of calculus?

In calculus, ▲x typically represents a finite change in the variable x, while dx represents an infinitesimal change in x. The expression ▲x > dx indicates that the finite change is greater than the infinitesimal change, which is often relevant in discussing approximations and limits.

When might a case arise where ▲x > dx?

A case where ▲x > dx can arise in various applications, such as in numerical methods for integration or differentiation, where a finite interval is being analyzed. For example, when approximating a function over a finite interval, the change in the variable (▲x) is clearly greater than the infinitesimal change (dx) used in the derivative's definition.

Can you provide an example where ▲x > dx is relevant?

Consider the function f(x) = x². If we want to evaluate the average rate of change of f between x = 1 and x = 2, we calculate ▲x = 2 - 1 = 1. Here, dx, as an infinitesimal change, is conceptually smaller than any finite change, so ▲x (1) is greater than dx (which approaches 0).

Why is it important to distinguish between ▲x and dx?

Distinguishing between ▲x and dx is crucial because it helps clarify the difference between finite differences and derivatives. This distinction is fundamental in calculus, particularly in understanding limits, continuity, and the behavior of functions over small intervals versus larger intervals.

How does ▲x > dx relate to the concept of limits?

The relationship between ▲x and dx is essential when discussing limits. As ▲x approaches 0, it can be approximated by dx, which represents an infinitesimal change. Understanding this relationship helps in analyzing the behavior of functions as they approach specific points, which is central to the definition of derivatives and integrals in calculus.

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