Examining EM Radiation and Charge: The Truth About Emission and Movement

In summary, there is a debate over whether a stationary charge emits electromagnetic radiation. However, a moving charge in a magnetic field would accelerate and emit radiation, unless it is moving at a constant velocity parallel to the magnetic field. Some papers suggest that a uniformly accelerating charge does not radiate, while others argue that it does. There is also discussion about the application of Einstein's Equivalence Principle to charged particles. Ultimately, there is no clear consensus on whether a uniformly accelerating charge emits radiation.
  • #1
spidey
213
0
Does a stationary charge emits electromagnetic radiation?
Does a moving charge in magnetic field emits electromagnetic radiation?
 
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  • #2
A stationary charge would only emit radiation if it were acceleratiing, and then it would no longer remain stationary.
A moving charge in a magentic field would accelerate and thus emit EM radiation
(unless it were moving at constant velocity parallel to the B field.)
 
  • #3
clem said:
A stationary charge would only emit radiation if it were acceleratiing, and then it would no longer remain stationary.

There is considerable debate over whether a uniformly accelerating charge does, in fact, radiate. http://www.mathpages.com/home/kmath528/kmath528.htm" .
 
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  • #4
I don't know the author or status of that shoddy website, but every textbook I have seen
(about 20) states that a uniformly accelerating charge does, in fact, radiate.
Perhaps "considerable" is a confuted overstatement.
 
  • #5
As I stated, that site should have been nothing but a starting point. You want peer reviewed papers? You've got 'em.

Annals of Physics, 124, 169-188 (1980)
http://www.hep.princeton.edu/~mcdonald/examples/EM/boulware_ap_124_169_80.pdf
The question of whether a uniformly accelerated charge radiates has been the
subject of a long series of papers with some distinguished authors reaching the
conclusion that it does while others, equally distinguished, reach the conclusion
that it does not.
http://www.springerlink.com/content/v42441306604p571/
http://arxiv.org/pdf/gr-qc/9805097
The emission of radiation from a uniformly accelerated charge is considered to be a well solved problem. However, when the solution of this problem is treated in its relevance to the principle of equivalence, and to observations made by observers located in different frames of reference, some contradictions appear to exist in the solution.
Phys. Rev. 76, 543 - 544 (1949)
http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v76/i4/p543_1
It has been stated that there is no radiation from a charge moving in the relativistic equivalent of uniform acceleration. This proves to be not the case when means of measuring the radiation are used which are suitable to the infinite extent of the path.
http://www.springerlink.com/content/75rf4n6h51xgurcj/
http://arxiv.org/pdf/gr-qc/9303025
It is generally accepted that any accelerated charge in Minkowski space radiates
energy. It is also accepted that a stationary charge in a static gravitational
field (such as a Schwarzschild field) does not radiate energy. It would seem that
these two facts imply that some forms of Einstein’s Equivalence Principle do
not apply to charged particles.
http://www.springerlink.com/content/g737h237t0675327/
The electromagnetic field of a charge supported in a uniform gravitational field is examined from the viewpoint of an observer falling freely in the gravitational field. It is argued that such a charge, which from the principle of equivalence is moving with a uniform acceleration with respect to the (inertial) observer, could not be undergoing radiation losses at a rate implied by Larmor's formula. It is explicitly shown that the total energy in electromagnetic fields, including both velocity and acceleration fields, of a uniformly accelerated charge, at any given instant of the inertial observer's time, is just equal to the self-energy of a non-accelerated charge moving with a velocity equal to the instantaneous ldquopresentrdquo velocity of the accelerated charge. At any given instant of time, and as seen with respect to the ldquopresentrdquo position of the uniformly accelerated charge, although during the acceleration phase there is a radially outward component of the Poynting vector, there is throughout a radially inward Poynting flux component during the deceleration phase, and a null Poynting vector at the instant of the turn around. From Poynting's theorem, defined for any region of space strictly in terms of fixed instants of time, it is shown that a uniformly accelerated charge does not emit electromagnetic radiation, in contrast to what is generally believed.

I'll admit to not having read these articles, but the abstracts alone should be sufficient to convey my point; there is some debate.

Indeed, my Google searches even brought me to this thread:
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=1921540

It seems you've been confuted. I suggest finding the word in a dictionary before you use it again.
 
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FAQ: Examining EM Radiation and Charge: The Truth About Emission and Movement

What is electromagnetic radiation?

Electromagnetic radiation is a form of energy that is emitted by charged particles, such as electrons, and travels through space at the speed of light. It includes a wide range of wavelengths, from radio waves to gamma rays.

How does electromagnetic radiation move?

Electromagnetic radiation moves through space in the form of waves. These waves consist of an oscillating electric field and an oscillating magnetic field, perpendicular to each other and to the direction of travel.

What is the relationship between charge and electromagnetic radiation?

Charged particles, such as electrons, create electromagnetic radiation when they accelerate or decelerate. This is because the changing speed of the charged particles creates a changing electric and magnetic field, leading to the emission of electromagnetic waves.

What is the difference between emission and movement of electromagnetic radiation?

Emission refers to the release of electromagnetic radiation from a source, while movement refers to the propagation of the waves through space. The source of the radiation can be a charged particle, such as an electron, or an object that has been heated to a high temperature.

How is electromagnetic radiation related to the concept of charge?

Electromagnetic radiation and charge are closely related, as charged particles are responsible for the creation and emission of electromagnetic waves. Additionally, the behavior of electromagnetic radiation can be influenced by the presence of charged particles, such as in the case of refraction or absorption.

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