Example of a Gas Producing Reaction

In summary, there are several examples of reactions that produce gas. Metals with a higher oxidation potential than hydrogen, such as zinc, can produce hydrogen gas when treated with an acid. For nitrogen gas, (NH4)2Cr2O7 can be heated to produce N2, Cr2O3, and H2O. Oxygen gas can be produced by using hydrogen peroxide with acids on metal ions or reducible substances. Ammonium salts can also produce ammonia gas when heated with an alkali. Lastly, carbon dioxide can be produced from carbonates when reacted with HCl. There are more examples, but these were provided as a quick summary.
  • #1
dg_5021
80
0
Does anyone know an example of a reaction which produces gas?
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
  • #2
Hello, all metals with oxidation potential higher than that of hydrogen produces gas when treated with an acid. For example, zinc is a good metal to produce hydrogen gas:

[tex]Zn+H^{+}\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+H_2[/tex]

If you need nitrogen gas, then try this:

[tex](NH_4)_2Cr_2O_7 + heat\rightarrow N_2+Cr_2O_3+~H_2O[/tex]

For oxygen, you'll use hydrogen peroxide with acids on metal ions or any reducible substance:

[tex](NH_4)_2Cr_2O_7~+~H_2O_2~+~HCl \rightarrow CrCl_3~+~O_2~+~NH_4Cl~+~H_2O[/tex]

Also, ammonium salts give ammonia with heating with an alkali:

[tex]NH_4Cl~+~NaOH \rightarrow NH_3[/tex]

As a last example, carbon dioxide can be produced from carbonates:

[tex]Na_2CO_3~+~HCl \rightarrow CO_2[/tex]

I hope these are helpful. There are plenty more examples, but these were what I remembered quickly and wrote. You'll have to balance (and write the other unimportant products) for some reactions.
 
Last edited:
  • #3


One example of a gas producing reaction is the reaction between baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and vinegar (acetic acid). When these two substances are mixed together, a chemical reaction occurs which produces carbon dioxide gas. This is why you may see bubbles forming when you mix baking soda and vinegar in a science experiment or when making homemade volcanoes. The chemical equation for this reaction is:

NaHCO3 (sodium bicarbonate) + CH3COOH (acetic acid) → NaCH3COO (sodium acetate) + H2O (water) + CO2 (carbon dioxide gas)
 

FAQ: Example of a Gas Producing Reaction

1. What is a gas producing reaction?

A gas producing reaction is a chemical reaction that results in the formation of one or more gaseous products. This can occur when two or more substances are combined, resulting in the release of a gas.

2. Can you provide an example of a gas producing reaction?

An example of a gas producing reaction is the reaction between baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and vinegar (acetic acid). When these two substances are mixed, carbon dioxide gas is produced, resulting in the formation of bubbles.

3. What factors can affect the rate of a gas producing reaction?

The rate of a gas producing reaction can be affected by several factors, including temperature, concentration of reactants, and the presence of a catalyst. Increasing the temperature or concentration of reactants can speed up the reaction, while the presence of a catalyst can lower the activation energy and increase the rate of reaction.

4. How are gas producing reactions used in everyday life?

Gas producing reactions have numerous everyday applications, such as in the production of carbonated beverages, the baking of bread and other baked goods, and in the propulsion of rockets and other vehicles. They are also used in chemical industries to produce various gases for use in manufacturing processes.

5. Are there any safety precautions to consider when conducting a gas producing reaction?

Yes, there are several safety precautions to consider when conducting a gas producing reaction. These include wearing protective gear, such as goggles and gloves, to prevent exposure to potentially harmful substances. It is also important to conduct the reaction in a well-ventilated area and to follow proper handling and disposal procedures for any chemicals used in the reaction.

Back
Top