Expectation value of a product of operators

In summary, the conversation discusses the implications of operators A and B, with the conclusion that the expression <a|AB|a> is equal to zero if B|a> equals zero. However, it is important to note that this may not be the case for <a|BA|a> if A and B do not commute or if B is not hermitian. The use of Dirac notation is allowed if AB is seen as a self-adjoint operator.
  • #1
ryanwilk
57
0
Just to check something:

If A and B are operators and B|a> = 0, does this imply that <a|AB|a> = 0 ?

Or can you not split up the operators like <a|A (B|a>) ?

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Yes. The meaning of AB|a> is to first operate with B, then with A - but the first operation produces a zero.
 
  • #3
Yes, you are correct to assume <a|AB|a>=0; however, be sure to remember that, it's not necessarily true that <a|BA|a>=0 (if A and B don't commute, and if B is not hermitian, then this may not equal 0)
 
  • #4
The Dirac notation makes sense, iff AB seen as an operator from D(B) to Ran(A) is self-adjoint. That's why you're permitted to convert the normal scalar product into the <|AB|> notation.
 

FAQ: Expectation value of a product of operators

What is the expectation value of a product of operators?

The expectation value of a product of operators is a mathematical quantity that represents the average value of measuring one operator and then another in succession. It is calculated by taking the inner product of the two operators and finding the average value of this product over all possible states of the system.

How is the expectation value of a product of operators calculated?

The expectation value of a product of operators is calculated by first finding the inner product of the two operators, which involves taking the complex conjugate of one operator and multiplying it by the other. The resulting operator is then applied to the state vector of the system, and the average value of this product is found by summing over all possible states and dividing by the total number of states.

What is the significance of the expectation value of a product of operators?

The expectation value of a product of operators is significant because it allows us to make predictions about the behavior of quantum systems. It gives us a way to calculate the average value of measuring two operators in succession, which can then be compared to experimental results to test the validity of our theories.

Can the expectation value of a product of operators be negative?

Yes, the expectation value of a product of operators can be negative. This occurs when the operators do not commute, meaning that the order in which they are applied affects the outcome. The negative value represents a phase difference between the two operators and is an important aspect of quantum mechanics.

How does the expectation value of a product of operators relate to uncertainty?

The expectation value of a product of operators plays a key role in the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. This principle states that the product of the uncertainties in measuring two non-commuting operators cannot be smaller than the absolute value of their expectation value. In other words, the more certain we are about the outcome of one measurement, the less certain we can be about the outcome of the other measurement.

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