Expectation value of the expectation value

In summary, the expectation value of the expectation value is a statistical concept used in science to determine the average value of a particular quantity in a given system. It is calculated by taking the average of the expected values of that quantity over multiple trials or measurements. This involves multiplying the probability of each possible outcome by the expected value of that outcome and summing all of these values together. The expectation value of the expectation value is important in scientific research because it helps to account for uncertainty and provides more accurate predictions about the behavior of a system. However, it does have limitations, as it assumes knowledge of the underlying probability distribution and the system being studied being in a steady state. It may also not accurately represent extreme or rare outcomes in a system.
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jinksys
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Homework Statement


The expectation value of the position observable x is <x> = ∫ψ*xψdx. The expectation value of the expectation value, <<x>>=<x>, is still the expectation value...why?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



All I can think of is that the expectation value is essentially an average, and the average of an average is the original average.

i.e.) A={2,8} The average is (2+8)/2 = {5}
The average of {5} = {5}.
 
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  • #2
The expectation value is a number which <comes out> of the integral of the expectation value of the the expectation value.
 

FAQ: Expectation value of the expectation value

1. What is the "expectation value of the expectation value" in science?

The expectation value of the expectation value is a statistical concept used in science to determine the average value of a particular quantity in a given system. It is calculated by taking the average of the expected values of that quantity over multiple trials or measurements.

2. How is the expectation value of the expectation value calculated?

The calculation of the expectation value of the expectation value involves multiplying the probability of each possible outcome by the expected value of that outcome, and then summing all of these values together. This provides an overall average of the expected values for a given quantity.

3. Why is the expectation value of the expectation value important in scientific research?

In many scientific experiments and studies, it is not possible to accurately measure a quantity every single time. The expectation value of the expectation value helps to account for this uncertainty and provides a more accurate representation of the average value of that quantity in the system being studied.

4. Can the expectation value of the expectation value be used to make predictions?

Yes, the expectation value of the expectation value can be used to make predictions about the behavior or outcomes of a particular system. By understanding the average value of a quantity, scientists can make more informed predictions about future observations or experiments.

5. Are there any limitations to using the expectation value of the expectation value?

While the expectation value of the expectation value is a useful statistical tool, it does have some limitations. It assumes that the underlying probability distribution is known and that the system being studied is in a steady state. Additionally, it may not accurately represent the behavior of systems with extreme or rare outcomes.

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