Expectations of Brownian motion (simple, I hope)

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of Brownian motion in \mathbb R, starting at zero, to find expressions for E[(B^n_s - B^n_t)^m] for m,n\in \mathbb N. It is mentioned that E[B_t^{2k}] = \frac{(2k)!}{2^k \cdot k!}, E[B_s B_t] = \min(s,t), E[(B_s - B_t)^2] = |s-t|, and that Brownian motion has independent increments. The difficulty in finding expressions for the expectations listed is highlighted, specifically in computing E[(B_s - B_t)^4] and dealing with terms like 4E[B_s^3
  • #1
AxiomOfChoice
533
1
Let [itex]B_t[/itex] be Brownian motion in [itex]\mathbb R[/itex] beginning at zero. I am trying to find expressions for things like [itex]E[(B^n_s - B^n_t)^m][/itex] for [itex]m,n\in \mathbb N[/itex]. So, for example, I'd like to know [itex]E[(B^2_s - B^2_t)^2][/itex] and [itex]E[(B_s - B_t)^4][/itex]. Here are the only things I know:
  1. [tex]E[B_t^{2k}] = \frac{(2k)!}{2^k \cdot k!}[/tex]
  2. [tex]E[B_s B_t] = \min(s,t)[/tex]
  3. [tex]E[(B_s - B_t)^2] = |s-t|[/tex]
  4. Brownian motion has independent increments.
But I'm having a hard time getting expressions for the expectations I listed in the start of the question using these facts. Can someone help?
 
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  • #2
For example, in trying to compute [itex]E[(B_s - B_t)^4][/itex], one comes up against things like [itex]4E[B_s^3B_t][/itex]. How in the world am I supposed to deal with that?
 

FAQ: Expectations of Brownian motion (simple, I hope)

1. What is Brownian motion?

Brownian motion is the random and erratic movement of microscopic particles suspended in a fluid. It was first observed by scientist Robert Brown in the 19th century and is caused by the collisions of these particles with the molecules of the surrounding fluid.

2. How does Brownian motion relate to the kinetic theory of matter?

The kinetic theory of matter states that all particles in a substance are in constant motion. Brownian motion is an example of this, as the particles suspended in a fluid are constantly moving and colliding with one another.

3. What are the main factors that affect Brownian motion?

The main factors that affect Brownian motion are temperature, size of the particles, and viscosity of the fluid. Higher temperatures, smaller particles, and lower viscosity all lead to more rapid and erratic Brownian motion.

4. How is Brownian motion used in scientific research?

Brownian motion is used in a variety of scientific research, including studying the properties of fluids, determining the size and shape of particles, and understanding diffusion processes. It has also been used in fields such as biology, chemistry, and physics.

5. Can Brownian motion be observed in everyday life?

Yes, Brownian motion can be observed in everyday life. For example, when you see dust particles floating in the air or observe the movement of smoke from a candle, you are witnessing Brownian motion. It is also responsible for the random movement of pollen grains on the surface of water.

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