Exploring a Dimensionless ODE and its Double Root

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In summary, the conversation discusses a dimensionless ODE and its parameters, U and V. It is shown that the steady state can be expressed parametrically as r = 2a^3 / (1+a^2)^2 and q = 2a^3 / (a^2-1), and that the derivative of U equals the derivative of V.
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Dustinsfl
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dimensionless ODE

$\displaystyle\frac{du}{dt}=ru\left(1-\frac{u}{q}\right)-\frac{u^2}{1+u^2}$

$\displaystyle U=r-\frac{ru}{q}$ and $\displaystyle V=\frac{u}{1+u^2}$

Show using conditions of a double root that the steady state is given parametrically by

$\displaystyle r=\frac{2a^3}{(1+a^2)^2}$, $\displaystyle q=\frac{2a^3}{a^2-1}$

$\displaystyle U'=-\frac{r}{q} = \frac{1-u^2}{(1+u^2)^2}=V'$

Solving for r

$\displaystyle r=\frac{(u^2-1)q}{(1+u^2)^2}$

Now substitution

$\displaystyle\frac{(u^2-1)q}{(1+u^2)^2}-\frac{(u^2-1)u}{q}=\frac{u}{1+u^2}$

If I solve for q, I will have a quadratic. Is there a mistake or something I am not seeing?

---------- Post added at 01:27 PM ---------- Previous post was at 12:06 PM ----------

I solved via Mathematica. Everything was correct.
 
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  • #2
The steady state is given parametrically by

$\displaystyle r=\frac{2a^3}{(1+a^2)^2}$, $\displaystyle q=\frac{2a^3}{a^2-1}$
 

FAQ: Exploring a Dimensionless ODE and its Double Root

What is a dimensionless ODE?

A dimensionless ODE (ordinary differential equation) is an equation that has been scaled or transformed in a way that removes the units of measurement from the variables. This allows for easier analysis and comparison of different systems, as the solutions are no longer dependent on the specific units used.

How do you explore a dimensionless ODE?

To explore a dimensionless ODE, you can begin by solving it analytically or numerically using various techniques such as separation of variables, Euler's method, or Runge-Kutta methods. You can also plot the solution curves and analyze their behavior using techniques such as phase portraits or stability analysis.

What is a double root in a dimensionless ODE?

A double root in a dimensionless ODE refers to a situation where the equation has two identical solutions. This means that the general solution can be written as a linear combination of these two solutions, which can simplify the analysis of the system. Double roots can also indicate special behaviors, such as the presence of a critical point or a bifurcation.

How do double roots affect the behavior of a dimensionless ODE?

Double roots can have a significant impact on the behavior of a dimensionless ODE. They can indicate the presence of critical points, which are points where the system experiences a change in behavior. They can also indicate the possibility of bifurcations, where the system transitions from one solution to two or more solutions. Additionally, double roots can affect the stability of the system and determine whether the solutions will converge or diverge.

What are the practical applications of exploring a dimensionless ODE with a double root?

Exploring a dimensionless ODE with a double root can have various practical applications. It can help in understanding the behavior of physical systems, such as chemical reactions, mechanical systems, and biological systems. It can also aid in predicting and controlling the behavior of these systems, which can have important implications in engineering, medicine, and other fields.

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