Exploring Convection Current: Viewing Problem from Molecular Level

In summary, for the following conversation, I am thinking that convection current does happen not because of changed in density. I based this argument with viewing the problem from particle / molecular scale. Density = Mass/ Volume. Yet in molecules of water, discussing mass and volume would less likely to be relevant as mass and volume of each molecule is identical. Therefore, I prefer not to understad convection current as incerease and decrease in density. I prefer to see it as particles having more or less energy (calculated from the movement speed) moving in brownian random motion. What happened actually is that the heated particle contain more energy and move faster (randomly). Their horizontal motion (XY plane) are perfectly disturbed by inter-
  • #1
ArielGenesis
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I am thinking that convection current does happens not because of changed in density. I based this argument with viewing the problem from particle / molecular scale. Density = Mass/ Volume. Yet in molecules of water, discussing mass and volume would less likely to be relevant as mass and volume of each molecule is identical. Therefore, I prefer not to understad convection current as incerease and decrease in density due heat. I prefer to see it as particles having more or less energy (calculated from the movement speed) moving in brownian random motion. What happened actually is that the heated particle contain more energy and move faster (randomly). Their horizontal motion (XY plane) are perfectly disturbed by inter-molecular collision within themselves and walls of the container while their vertical motion (Z axis) are affected by the same factor and gravity. This gravity factor enable particle with more energy move higher then the particle with lesser. This action is simulated in www.geocities.com/arian_m3/heat.swf by using macromedia flash. I am assuming that this effect caused the change in density and therefore convection current not just by heatting a volume of fluid which then rise.

In the animation, red is the hotter particle and blue is the cooler particle. The system is not heatted and the hot stays hot while the cold stays cold.

I am writing an essay about this topic and waiting for suggestion and comments.
 
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  • #2
I am not sure if i posted this on the correct forum.
 
  • #3
The mechanism, which you have proposed, can indeed exist in the absense of gravity, or in horizontal direction. In a real life the convection mechanism will always overtake it, because it will provide much stronger heat transfer.
For example, if you put a pot near the open fire it will be more difficult to boil the water than when the pot is placed at the same distance above the fire. You may say that is because flame will touch the pot. But flame is actually a very hot air, nothing more, so the pot will be heated by an air convection.
 
  • #5
No not yet, but the first post is just for fun, while this one is for real.

shyboy, how could convection occurs without acceleration such gravity. And I could careless of how the water is heated, what i am concern of is the convection current in the pot.

Someone told me that convection current cannot be explain by looking at single particle and should be viewed as bulk.
 

FAQ: Exploring Convection Current: Viewing Problem from Molecular Level

1. What is convection current?

Convection current is the movement of a fluid (such as air or water) due to differences in temperature and density. As the fluid is heated, it expands and becomes less dense, causing it to rise. The cooler, denser fluid then sinks to take its place, creating a continuous circular motion known as a convection current.

2. How does convection current affect weather patterns?

Convection current plays a crucial role in weather patterns. As warm air rises and cool air sinks, it creates circulation patterns in the atmosphere that result in wind and precipitation. These convection currents are also responsible for the formation of thunderstorms, hurricanes, and other extreme weather events.

3. How does convection current occur on a molecular level?

At the molecular level, convection current occurs due to the transfer of heat energy. When a fluid is heated, the molecules gain energy and move faster, causing them to spread out and become less dense. This leads to an upward movement of the fluid. As the fluid cools, the molecules lose energy and slow down, causing them to become more densely packed and sink.

4. Can convection currents be observed in everyday life?

Yes, convection currents can be observed in everyday life. Some common examples include the circulation of hot water in a pot, the movement of air from a heater, and the formation of clouds in the atmosphere. We can also see the effects of convection currents in the ocean, where warm water rises to the surface and cooler water sinks to the bottom.

5. How is convection current related to plate tectonics?

Convection currents in the Earth's mantle are a driving force behind plate tectonics. As hot magma rises due to convection, it pushes against the overlying crust, causing it to move and shift. This movement of the plates can lead to the formation of mountains, earthquakes, and other geological features. Without convection currents, plate tectonics would not occur.

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