Exploring Electric Force & Charge of Pith Ball

In summary, the conversation discusses the setup of a positive charge Q at the origin and a small pith ball with positive charge q attached to a string hanging from the y-axis. The string is at equilibrium with the pith ball making an angle θ and a distance L from Q. The conversation then explores how to express the tension in the string T in terms of the electric force F and other quantities, as well as how to express the charge q on the pith ball in terms of m, θ, L, Q, and other constants.
  • #1
mich_v87
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A positive charge Q is located at the origin.A small pith ball of mass m and positive charge q is attached to a light string and hangs from a point on the y-axis above the origin.The length of the string is.The teo posotove charges repel,and at equilibrium the pith ball is stationnary with the string making an angle θ to the y-axis, and with the pith ball being a distance L from Q,as shown in the sketch below.
1-Express the tension in the string T in terms of the electric force F on the pith ball and possibly other quantities
2-Express the charge q on the pith ball in terms of m,θ,L,Q and possibly other constants.

p-4.JPG
 
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  • #2
Well what have you done?
 
  • #3


1. The tension in the string, T, can be expressed in terms of the electric force, F, on the pith ball using the following equation:

T = Fcosθ

Where θ is the angle between the string and the y-axis. This equation takes into account the vertical component of the electric force acting on the pith ball.

2. The charge q on the pith ball can be expressed in terms of m, θ, L, Q, and other constants using the following equation:

q = √(2mgLsinθ)/(Q)

This equation takes into account the gravitational force acting on the pith ball, as well as the distance L and angle θ between the pith ball and the origin, and the magnitude of the charge Q at the origin. Other constants, such as the mass of the pith ball and the acceleration due to gravity, may also be included in this equation.
 

Related to Exploring Electric Force & Charge of Pith Ball

1. What is electric force?

Electric force is a fundamental force of nature that describes the attraction or repulsion between two electrically charged objects. It is responsible for many everyday phenomena, such as the shock you feel when you touch a doorknob after walking on carpet.

2. What is the charge of a pith ball?

A pith ball is typically made of lightweight material and is neutral, meaning it has an equal number of positive and negative charges. However, when exposed to an electric field, the pith ball can become positively or negatively charged depending on the direction of the field.

3. How does the distance between charged objects affect the electric force?

The electric force between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This means that as the distance between the objects increases, the electric force decreases.

4. Can the electric force between two charged objects be attractive and repulsive?

Yes, the electric force can be either attractive or repulsive depending on the charges of the objects. Oppositely charged objects will experience an attractive force, while objects with the same charge will experience a repulsive force.

5. How can the electric force between two pith balls be measured?

The electric force between two pith balls can be measured using a device called an electroscope. The pith balls are attached to a metal rod and suspended from a stand. The rod is then brought close to a charged object, causing the pith balls to either repel or attract each other. This movement can be observed and measured using a scale on the electroscope.

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