Exploring Particle-Antiparticle Annihilation Possibilities

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In summary, particle can only annihilate with antiparticle if it is its pair. However, the weak interaction allows some processes which could be considered as annihilation of different particles.
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SMarioKingdom
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I've been searching about particle-antiparticle annihilation and I've been wondering whether it was possible for particle to annihilate with antiparticle that is not its pair? Can annihilation occur with collision of different particle-antiparticle quarks(e.g. up antiquark and strange quark), with different particle-antiparticle leptons(e.g. electron antineutrino and muon) or with particle-antiparticle quark and lepton(e.g. bottom quark and antitau)?
 
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Usually not, as this would violate some conserved quantum numbers (charge, lepton numbers and so on). In addition, the "classic" annihilation via the electromagnetic force requires particle + corresponding antiparticle.

However, the weak interaction can allow some processes which could be considered as annihilation of different particles: Neutral kaons (strange + anti-down quark or anti-strange + down-quark) can decay to two photons, for example.
 
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In some cases yes, It depends on wheter the annihilation violates conservation laws.
For example, in the quark sector flavor conservation is violated by intercation with the W boson.

Therefore, for example

[itex]u\bar{s}->W^{+}->e^{+}\nu_{e}[/itex] is possible

In the lepton sector, in the limit of massless neutrinos, flavor is conserved and a muon can't annihilate with a electron neutrino( or anti electron neutrino).

quarks and leptons can't annihilate with each other due to baryon and lepton number conservation. ( which is simply an outcome of other conservation laws (charge, color etc..) doesn't have to be assumed)
 
  • #5


mfb said:
Usually not, as this would violate some conserved quantum numbers (charge, lepton numbers and so on). In addition, the "classic" annihilation via the electromagnetic force requires particle + corresponding antiparticle.

However, the weak interaction can allow some processes which could be considered as annihilation of different particles: Neutral kaons (strange + anti-down quark or anti-strange + down-quark) can decay to two photons, for example.

So, do you mean, without weak interaction, such annihilation is impossible?
 
  • #6


Some reactions "particle + different antiparticle -> 2 photons" are possible, but they have to include the weak interaction (together with the electromagnetic interaction).

One up-type quark (up, charm, top) plus a different up-type antiquark can annihilate to 2 photons.
One down-type quark (down, strange, bottom) plus a different down-type antiquark can annihilate to 2 photons.

Hmm.. I think if we neglect neutrino mixing, that was all.
 

FAQ: Exploring Particle-Antiparticle Annihilation Possibilities

1. What is particle-antiparticle annihilation?

Particle-antiparticle annihilation is a process in which a particle and its corresponding antiparticle collide and are converted into energy. This process is governed by the laws of quantum mechanics and is a fundamental concept in particle physics.

2. What are some possible outcomes of particle-antiparticle annihilation?

One possible outcome is the production of other particles, such as photons or other types of particles. Another possibility is that the energy from the annihilation is converted into heat or light.

3. What is the significance of exploring particle-antiparticle annihilation possibilities?

Studying particle-antiparticle annihilation can give us a better understanding of the fundamental laws of the universe and the behavior of subatomic particles. It also has potential applications in energy production and medical imaging technology.

4. How do scientists study particle-antiparticle annihilation?

Scientists use high-energy particle accelerators, such as the Large Hadron Collider, to create collisions between particles and antiparticles. They then analyze the resulting data to study the properties and behavior of these particles.

5. What are some current advancements in exploring particle-antiparticle annihilation?

Recent advancements include the discovery of the Higgs boson, which was predicted by the Standard Model of particle physics and is believed to give particles their mass. Scientists are also working on developing new technologies and techniques to better study and manipulate particles and antiparticles.

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