Exploring Primorial Function: n#

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In summary, the conversation discusses the Primorial function, which is the product of all primes less than or equal to n. The gamma/factorial function has a recursive relationship and there is a simple asymptotic for the logarithm of the Primorial function. The Chebyshev function can be used to calculate the logarithm of the Primorial function and the Prime Number Theorem gives tight bounds for this and other functions related to prime counting.
  • #1
quinn
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I only am wondering about the Primorial function, n#, (product of all primes less than or equal to n)

The gamma/factorial function has a nice recursive relationship that is composed of elementary functions; does there exsist an extension to the primorial function?
 
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  • #2
There's a simple asymptotic for it's logarithm given by one form of the prime number theorem, log(n#)~n.
 
  • #3
If you define the Chebyshev function:

[tex] \theta (x)= \sum_{p<x} log(p) [/tex] then:

[tex] \theta (p_{n}) = log(p#) [/tex] but using this definition the PNT gives

[tex] log(p # ) \sim nlogn [/tex]
 
  • #4
p# is about [itex]e^p[/itex]. Pierre Dusart has a paper with fairly tight bounds for this and other functions relating to prime counting.
 

FAQ: Exploring Primorial Function: n#

What is Primorial Function?

Primorial Function is a mathematical function that calculates the product of the first n prime numbers, where n is an input. It is denoted by the symbol n#.

How is Primorial Function different from Factorial Function?

While Factorial Function calculates the product of all positive integers up to a given number, Primorial Function only considers the product of prime numbers. In other words, Primorial Function is a specific case of Factorial Function.

What are the main applications of Primorial Function?

Primorial Function has various applications in number theory, combinatorics, and cryptography. It can also be used to solve certain types of mathematical problems, such as finding the number of possible combinations in a set of objects.

How is Primorial Function calculated?

To calculate Primorial Function, we first need to find the first n prime numbers. Then, we multiply them together to get the final result. For example, if n = 5, the first 5 prime numbers are 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11. So, the Primorial Function of 5 would be 2 x 3 x 5 x 7 x 11 = 2310.

What is the significance of Primorial Function in mathematics?

Primorial Function is significant in mathematics because it helps in studying the properties of prime numbers and their distribution. It also has connections to other important mathematical concepts, such as Goldbach's conjecture and the Riemann hypothesis.

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