Exploring Propulsion with Light & Magnetic Fields

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of radiation pressure, which is the mechanical pressure exerted on a surface by the exchange of momentum between an object and electromagnetic fields. The possibility of using this principle for propulsion is explored, specifically through the use of a solenoid and metal plate attached together. It is debated whether there would be a net unidirectional thrust in two different cases: one with a source of light and reflector plate, and another with a source of magnetic field and metal reflector plate. It is concluded that in both cases, if the photons or EM field leave the craft, there would be a reaction force and thus a net thrust. However, calculations are provided to show that the amount of thrust generated would be minimal
  • #1
StoyanNikolov
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while browsing for new propulsion methods I found the following interesting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_pressure

"Radiation pressure (also known as light pressure) is the mechanical pressure exerted upon any surface due to the exchange of momentum between the object and the electromagnetic field.
This includes the momentum of light or electromagnetic radiation of any wavelength that is absorbed, reflected, or otherwise emitted (e.g. black-body radiation) by matter on any scale (from macroscopic objects to dust particles to gas molecules)."

g3clC.png
So my question is: If a solenoid and a metal plate are attached together and they replace the light with an electromagnetic field from a solenoid, is it possible to have net thrust as shown in picture below? (Eddy current Repulsion Magnetic field from Solenoid and Metal Plate):
yCXsT.png


Perhaps it is better to Consider 2 cases :
Case 1 : Source of Light and Reflector plate attached together . Will there be Net Unidirectional thrust ?
Case 2 : Source of Magnetic field or Antenna and Metal reflector plate attached together . Will there be Net Unidirectional thrust ?
 
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  • #2
If you generate EM and direct it away from the craft (whether it bounces off the metal plate in the process or not), you effectively have a Photon Rocket:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon_rocket

If you generate an oscillating magnetic field that generates Eddy Currents in the plate, you are losing energy to heating the plate and the plate will do a poor job of reflecting that oscillating EM energy.

Note that in these schemes, the photons/EM have to leave the craft, so that momentum is conserved in providing propulsion to the craft. If you do all of this inside the craft and no photons/EM leave the craft, then by Conservation of Momentum there can be no net thrust. Discussions and debunking of such "Reactionless Drives" are not allowed at PF.
 
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  • #3
Your Case 1 describes a photon rocket. When you emit light, there is a reaction force. A mirror changes the direction of the force, but not the magnitude. We can do a simple calculation to find the usefulness of a photon rocket.

Sunlight at 1 AU has radiation pressure of 4.5 microNewtons per square meter, and a power of 1.3 kW per square meter. We need about 4.5 kW to generate that much light, so a photon rocket would get about 1 microNewton of thrust per kilowatt of power. Or 1 milliNewton per megawatt. Or 1 Newton per gigawatt.

A one gigawatt nuclear power plant takes up one square mile of land, and weighs many thousands (or more likely millions) of tons. All that to generate one newton of thrust, and explains why nobody has built a photon rocket.

I'm sure that a similar calculation applies to a directional radio beam, but will leave that for somebody that actually knows how to do the calculation.
 
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  • #4
How about the configuration on the attached Picture.
Please consider Both Metal plates and Both Solenoids are attached together, so there is no possible movement between them.
They can move only as a whole/attached together.

The magnetic field from Current carrying Solenoids is Pulsating , but
The North poles of Both Solenoids are always Pointing toward Metal plates (Please consider them to be perfect conductor).

In this case the Pulsating magnetic field/EM field will be the "Propellant".

Will there be "upward" (On the attached picture) net thrust ?
Thank you.
Propulsion.png
 
  • #5
Thread is closed for Moderation...
 
  • #6
StoyanNikolov said:
How about the configuration on the attached Picture.
Please stop trying to post about Reactionless Drive configurations. You know by now that the subject is considered a Forbidden Topic at PF. Please re-read Post #2 above.

This thread will remain closed. Have a nice day.
 
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Related to Exploring Propulsion with Light & Magnetic Fields

What is light propulsion and how does it work?

Light propulsion, also known as photonic propulsion, involves using the momentum of photons to propel an object. When photons from a light source, such as a laser, strike a reflective surface, they transfer their momentum to the surface, creating a small but continuous force. This force can be harnessed to accelerate spacecraft over time, potentially reaching high speeds suitable for interstellar travel.

How do magnetic fields influence propulsion systems?

Magnetic fields can be used in propulsion systems through mechanisms like magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) and electromagnetic propulsion. In MHD, a magnetic field interacts with a conductive fluid (like plasma) to generate thrust. Electromagnetic propulsion, such as railguns or coilguns, uses magnetic fields to accelerate a projectile or spacecraft by rapidly changing the magnetic field strength, creating a force that propels the object forward.

What are the advantages of using light and magnetic fields for propulsion?

Using light and magnetic fields for propulsion offers several advantages. Light propulsion systems can provide continuous thrust without the need for onboard fuel, making them ideal for long-duration space missions. Magnetic field-based systems can achieve high acceleration and efficiency, potentially reducing travel time and fuel consumption. Both methods can enable more sustainable and cost-effective space exploration.

What are the current challenges in developing light and magnetic field propulsion systems?

Developing light and magnetic field propulsion systems faces several challenges. For light propulsion, generating and maintaining a powerful and focused light source over long distances is technically demanding. For magnetic field propulsion, creating strong and stable magnetic fields and managing the associated thermal and electrical stresses are significant hurdles. Additionally, scaling these technologies for practical use in space missions requires substantial research and development.

Are there any real-world applications or experiments currently using these propulsion methods?

Yes, there are several real-world applications and experiments exploring these propulsion methods. The Breakthrough Starshot initiative aims to use light sails propelled by powerful lasers to send small probes to nearby star systems. NASA and other space agencies are investigating electromagnetic propulsion systems, such as ion thrusters and Hall effect thrusters, for satellite station-keeping and deep space missions. These efforts are paving the way for future advancements in propulsion technology.

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