Exploring Symmetries on the Riemann Sphere: A New Perspective?

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of adding richness to the vocabulary of symmetries by considering symmetries on the Riemann sphere and projecting them onto the plane. It is mentioned that Möbius transformations are an isometry group for the Riemann sphere and that inversion can be added to the planar isometry group. It is suggested that the extra richness comes from using symmetries of the Riemann sphere obtained by rotations along different axes, which produce conformal transformations rather than isometries in the plane. The conversation ends with a question about the accuracy of this understanding.
  • #1
mnb96
715
5
Hello,

in the usual 2d Euclidean plane we know we have a limited number of symmetry groups that describe certain kinds of symmetries.
Could we add richness to our "vocabulary of symmetries" by considering symmetries on the Riemann sphere, and then stereographically project onto the plane?
 
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  • #2
If my memory is not betraying me, mo:bius transformations are an isometry group for the Riemann sphere. We can add inversion to the planar isometry group after a fashion.
 
  • #3
thanks!

so if I understood correctly, the isometries in the plane are essentially given by rotations of the Riemann sphere along the north-pole/south-pole axis. Instead, the extra richness comes from using symmetries of the Riemann sphere obtained by rotations along different axes. The latter produce conformal transformation rather than isometries in the plane, and are essentially Möbius transformations.

Am I right?
 

FAQ: Exploring Symmetries on the Riemann Sphere: A New Perspective?

What are symmetries on the sphere?

Symmetries on the sphere refer to the different ways in which a spherical object can be rotated or reflected while still maintaining its original shape and orientation.

Why are symmetries on the sphere important?

Symmetries on the sphere have important applications in various fields such as mathematics, physics, and chemistry. They can help us understand the structure and behavior of spherical objects in nature and in man-made systems.

How many symmetries are there on the sphere?

There are an infinite number of symmetries on the sphere, as any rotation or reflection of the sphere can be considered a symmetry. However, there are 5 main types of symmetries known as the icosahedral, octahedral, tetrahedral, dihedral, and cyclic symmetries.

What is the difference between rotational and reflectional symmetries on the sphere?

Rotational symmetries refer to the different ways in which a sphere can be rotated while maintaining its shape, while reflectional symmetries refer to the different ways in which a sphere can be reflected in a plane while maintaining its shape.

How are symmetries on the sphere related to symmetry groups?

Symmetry groups are mathematical structures that describe the symmetries of an object. The symmetries on the sphere can be represented by different symmetry groups, such as the icosahedral group, the octahedral group, and the tetrahedral group.

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