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Diffraction is a phenomenon in which waves, such as light or sound waves, bend and spread out as they pass through an opening or around an obstacle.
Diffraction patterns are formed when a wave passes through a small opening or around an object and interferes with itself, creating areas of constructive and destructive interference.
Diffraction patterns are important in many scientific fields, such as optics, acoustics, and crystallography. They provide valuable information about the properties and structures of materials.
It depends on the size of the diffraction pattern. Some patterns, such as those formed by visible light, can be seen with the naked eye. Others, such as those formed by X-rays, require specialized equipment to be seen.
Diffraction patterns have a wide range of practical uses, including in medicine, astronomy, and the production of holograms and microchips. They are also used in analytical techniques, such as X-ray diffraction, to determine the atomic and molecular structures of materials.