Exploring the Limitations of QM Interpretations in Fiction

In summary, the novel's main plot device depended on the Many Worlds interpretation as well as Observer-Created Reality. The author seemed to promote their interpretation over other possible interpretations, and the reader is left to decide which is true. There is no scientific proof to differentiate one interpretation from another. The Measurement Problem remains unanswered, and it is up to the reader to decide what is really happening.
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sandy stone
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I recently finished reading a current novel whose main plot device depended on the Many Worlds interpretation as well as Observer-Created Reality. I wasn't too put off because every science fiction - type story is allowed a certain degree of temporary suspension of disbelief. As I plowed on, though, it seemed more and more as if the authors were actually promoting their particular interpretation(s); one of the main characters, a physicist, spent pages and pages throughout the book expositing that mathematics and experiment proved that MW and OCR were the one true interpretation, and anyone who thought otherwise was deluded and reactionary. I wondered how convincing this might be to a reader without any previous knowledge of QM, and actually began preparing counter-arguments in my head.

According to what I understand as a layperson, at it's heart QM is a mathematical tool for predicting the results of experiments involving objects too small for us to directly experience, so more or less for relating different instrument readings. A century of more of experiments have given rise to a very consistent picture of entities that we label atoms, nucleons, quarks, leptons, etc. In other words, nature provides us with instrument readings as if these objects "actually exist." As far as I am aware, the closest we have come to "really seeing" submicroscopic objects is with STM experiments. (Sorry for the scare quotes).

While performing an amazingly accurate job of predicting experimental results, QM says absolutely nothing about what is going on under the hood to cause those observations; there are untold numbers of different interpretations attempting to explain what we see, each trying to preserve a different element of our macro-world experience that their promoters hold most dear. However, there is no mathematical or experimental proof that can differentiate one from another, prove one is true, or disprove the others. Some philosophical questions, notably the Measurement Problem, cause the largest part of the discussion, and remain unanswered. Deciding what is really going on is only a matter of taste at this point.

So, that would be the basis of my (imaginary) rebuttal to the authors. Does it seem reasonable at a B-level?
 
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Your synopsis is better than ChatGPT!
 
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FAQ: Exploring the Limitations of QM Interpretations in Fiction

What are the common limitations of quantum mechanics interpretations in fiction?

In fiction, quantum mechanics (QM) is often oversimplified or misrepresented. Common limitations include the misunderstanding of superposition and entanglement, the exaggeration of quantum tunneling effects, the incorrect portrayal of observer effects, the confusion between quantum and classical mechanics, and the misuse of quantum decoherence concepts.

How do fictional works typically misrepresent the concept of superposition?

Fictional works often depict superposition as a state where objects can exist in multiple places or states simultaneously in a way that is visible and tangible. However, in reality, superposition refers to the mathematical combination of all possible states a quantum system can be in, and it is not something that can be directly observed at the macroscopic level.

Why is the observer effect frequently misunderstood in fictional narratives?

The observer effect is often misunderstood in fiction as implying that human observation can directly alter reality. In quantum mechanics, the observer effect refers to the fact that measuring a quantum system invariably affects its state. This is not due to the conscious act of observation but rather the interaction between the measuring instrument and the quantum system.

Can quantum entanglement be used for faster-than-light communication as often depicted in fiction?

No, quantum entanglement cannot be used for faster-than-light communication. While entangled particles exhibit correlations instantaneously over any distance, this phenomenon does not allow for the transmission of information faster than the speed of light due to the no-signaling theorem, which states that entanglement cannot be used to send messages.

How do fictional stories typically misunderstand quantum tunneling?

Fictional stories often exaggerate quantum tunneling by portraying it as a means for macroscopic objects or people to pass through barriers effortlessly. In reality, quantum tunneling is a quantum phenomenon that occurs at the subatomic level, allowing particles to pass through potential barriers that they classically shouldn't be able to, but it doesn't scale up to the macroscopic world in the way often depicted in fiction.

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