Exploring the Matrix Hamiltonian for Non-Identical Spin 1/2 Particles

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the eigenstates and eigenenergies for a system of two non-identical spin 1/2 particles without an external field. The interaction energy, or Hamiltonian, is given by a constant times the dot product of the particles' magnetic moments. The question is whether this Hamiltonian can be written as a matrix or if there is another method to find the eigenstates and eigenenergies. The response suggests that with only two possible eigenstates for each particle, there are 4 configurations for the system and it is a matter of solving the algebra.
  • #1
sevensixtwo
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Matrix Hamiltonian?

Homework Statement



I have two non-identical spin 1/2 particles, which have vector magnetic moments S_1 and S_2. The interaction energy (Hamiltonian) is given by a constant times the dot product of S_1 and S_2. There is no external field present.

I need to find the eigenstates and eigenenergies, which I could easily do if the Hamiltonian was given as a matrix. Is there a way to write this H as a matrix or is there perhaps another way to find the eigen-items?

Thanks so much for any input!
 
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  • #2


Since these spin-1/2 particles there are only two possible eigenstates for each of the particles: either S=(1,0)[tex]^{T}[/tex] or (0,1)[tex]^{T}[/tex]. Since these are non interacting particles, either one can be in either state, so you have 4 possible configurations for the system. Then it's just a matter of chugging through the algebra.


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FAQ: Exploring the Matrix Hamiltonian for Non-Identical Spin 1/2 Particles

What is the Matrix Hamiltonian?

The Matrix Hamiltonian is a mathematical representation of the total energy of a system of particles. It takes into account the kinetic and potential energies of the particles and their interactions with each other.

What are non-identical spin 1/2 particles?

Non-identical spin 1/2 particles are particles with different internal spin states, where the spin quantum number is equal to 1/2. These particles can have different properties and behave differently in a system.

Why is it important to explore the Matrix Hamiltonian for non-identical spin 1/2 particles?

Exploring the Matrix Hamiltonian for non-identical spin 1/2 particles allows us to better understand the behavior and interactions of these particles in a system. It can also provide insights into the underlying physical laws and principles governing these particles.

How is the Matrix Hamiltonian calculated for non-identical spin 1/2 particles?

The Matrix Hamiltonian for non-identical spin 1/2 particles is calculated using the principles of quantum mechanics, specifically the Schrödinger equation. This equation takes into account the wave function of the particles and their energies to determine the overall Hamiltonian.

What are some potential applications of exploring the Matrix Hamiltonian for non-identical spin 1/2 particles?

Studying the Matrix Hamiltonian for non-identical spin 1/2 particles can have various applications, such as in understanding the behavior of particles in quantum computing, developing new materials and technologies, and in fundamental research on the nature of matter and energy.

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