Exploring the Power Series of $\frac{1}{1-(-z)}$

In summary, the conversation discusses the power series representation of \frac{1}{1-x} and how it can be manipulated to find other power series representations. It also mentions the importance of being within the radius of convergence when using power series. The final equation shows how the power series can be used to find the derivative of \frac{1}{(z+2)^2}.
  • #1
fauboca
158
0
[tex]z\in\mathbb{Z}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{1-(-z)}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}(-z)^n[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{(z+2)^2}=\frac{d}{dz} \frac{-1}{1-(1-z)} = \frac{d}{dz} (1 + (1-z) + (1-z)^2+\cdots = 0 -1 -2(1-z)-3(1-z)^2 - \cdots = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} ?[/tex]

Not to sure about the second one.
 
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  • #2
[tex]\frac{-1}{1-(1-z)}=\frac{-1}{z}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{d}{dz}\frac{-1}{z}=\frac{1}{z^2}\neq\frac{1}{(z+2)^2}[/tex]
 
  • #3
There's a pretty well known power series for [itex]\frac{1}{1-x}[/itex]
If you let x=-z, what do you get?
 
  • #4
What you can do is [tex] \frac{d}{dx} \frac{1}{(1+x)} = -\frac{1}{(1+x)^2} [/tex]
If you just define y=x-1, you get
[tex]\frac{1}{(2+y)^2}=-\frac{d}{dy}\sum_{n=0}^\infty (-(y+1)^n)[/tex]
However, you still need to make sure that you are inside the radius of convergence, so |y+1|<1
 

FAQ: Exploring the Power Series of $\frac{1}{1-(-z)}$

What is a power series?

A power series is an infinite series of the form $\displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} a_nx^n$, where $a_n$ are constants and $x$ is a variable. It is used to represent functions as a sum of terms with increasing powers of the variable.

How is the power series of $\frac{1}{1-(-z)}$ derived?

The power series of $\frac{1}{1-(-z)}$ is derived using the geometric series formula: $\displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} r^n = \frac{1}{1-r}$, where $r$ is the common ratio. In this case, $r = -z$, and by substituting it into the formula, we get the power series $\displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} (-z)^n$ for $\frac{1}{1-(-z)}$.

What is the region of convergence for the power series of $\frac{1}{1-(-z)}$?

The region of convergence for the power series $\displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} (-z)^n$ is the set of all values of $z$ for which the series converges. In this case, the region of convergence is $|z| < 1$, which means the series converges for all values of $z$ within a radius of 1 from the origin on the complex plane.

How is the power series used in calculus and mathematics?

The power series is a powerful tool in calculus and mathematics as it allows us to approximate complicated functions with simpler ones. It is used to represent functions as a sum of terms with increasing powers of the variable, making it easier to manipulate and solve problems involving derivatives and integrals.

Can the power series of $\frac{1}{1-(-z)}$ be used to calculate the value of the function at a specific point?

Yes, the power series can be used to calculate the value of the function at a specific point within the region of convergence. By substituting the value of $z$ into the power series, we can approximate the value of the function at that point. However, the accuracy of the approximation depends on how closely the point is to the center of the power series.

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