Exploring Vector Operations in Biochemistry for Solving Problem Sets

In summary, the conversation discusses questions related to vectors and their components, including finding the magnitude of vectors and the difference between adding two vectors and finding the dot and cross products. The conversation also mentions using a website as a resource and suggests looking up the dot and cross products to help solve certain questions.
  • #1
organgeatom
2
0

Homework Statement


I cannot find other sources to help me with this problem set, I have A B and C vectors defined by: A (2,1,1) B(1,-1,0), C(-1,1,-1)
From these I have a list of questions and some I am stuck on are:each of these are vectors with an arrow above it
1. |A| + |B| this I did as √ax^2 +ay^2 +az^2 + √the same for B
2. |A + B| but how do i do this, what is the difference between these?

3. A + B

4. 3C

5. A dot (B X C)

8. What is the angle between A and B, A and C, and B and C? in radians use pi

id appreciate any help!
 
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  • #2
Have a look at this website http://algebra.nipissingu.ca/tutorials/vectors.html ... I just picked it at random after googling and it seems to cover your questions. Do you have lecture notes or recommended texts?

You are correct in how to solve question 1, question 2 is similar but first you have to add the 2 vectors together, component by component then get the magnitude of the resultant vector ... in fact, solve question 3 before solving question 2.

A scalar multiplying a vector acts equally on all of the vector's components.

You need to look up the "dot" or "scalar" product and the cross product of two vectors to answer 5. Once you know what the dot and cross products are, and how they are defined (eg, a.b = |a| |b| cos(θ), where θ is the angle between a and b), then you should be able to rearrange the equation to get the angle.
 
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  • #3
Website address omitted from Nemo's post.
 
  • #4
SteamKing said:
Website address omitted from Nemo's post.
Oops! :blushing:
 

FAQ: Exploring Vector Operations in Biochemistry for Solving Problem Sets

What is a vector in advanced biochemistry?

A vector in advanced biochemistry is a DNA molecule that is used to transfer foreign genetic material into a host cell. It is commonly used in genetic engineering to introduce new genes into organisms for various purposes, such as producing proteins or studying gene function.

How does a vector work in advanced biochemistry?

A vector works by carrying the foreign DNA into the host cell and integrating it into the cell's genome. It typically contains specific elements, such as a promoter, that allow for the efficient expression of the new gene in the host cell. The vector also often contains antibiotic resistance genes, which can be used to select for cells that have successfully taken up the vector.

What are the different types of vectors used in advanced biochemistry?

There are several types of vectors used in advanced biochemistry, including plasmids, bacteriophages, and viral vectors. Plasmids are circular DNA molecules that can replicate independently in bacterial cells and are commonly used in genetic engineering. Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria and can transfer their DNA into the host cell. Viral vectors are modified versions of viruses that can infect mammalian cells and are often used in gene therapy.

How do scientists choose the right vector for their experiments?

Scientists choose the right vector for their experiments based on several factors, including the type of host cell they are working with, the size and type of DNA they want to insert, and the purpose of the experiment. For example, plasmids are typically used for small DNA fragments and bacterial hosts, while viral vectors are better suited for larger DNA fragments and mammalian hosts.

What are some common applications of vector technology in advanced biochemistry?

Vector technology has many applications in advanced biochemistry, including the production of recombinant proteins, gene therapy, and genetic engineering of plants and animals. It is also used in research to study gene function and to create animal models of human diseases. Additionally, vectors are used in vaccine development and in the production of biopharmaceuticals.

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