Exponential and logarthmic functions

Also, think about what values of y make 2^y positive (for (c)) or negative (for (d)).In summary, for the expression log2a, a must be greater than 1 to yield positive numbers, and between 0 and 1 to yield negative numbers. For numbers greater than 1, a must be between 0 and 1, while for numbers between 0 and 1, a must be between 1 and 0. If a is 1, the result will be 0, and if a is less than 0, the expression will be undefined.
  • #1
NeomiXD
31
0
1. i) For what values of a with the expression log2a:

a) yield positive numbers?
b) yield negative numbers?
c) yield numbers greater than 1?
d) yield numbers between 0 and 1?
e) be zero?
f) be undefined?


Solution:

1. a) a > 1
b) 0 < a < 1
c) ?
d) ?
e) a = 1
f) a < 0
 
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  • #2
NeomiXD said:
1. i) For what values of a with the expression log2a:

a) yield positive numbers?
b) yield negative numbers?
c) yield numbers greater than 1?
d) yield numbers between 0 and 1?
e) be zero?
f) be undefined?


Solution:

1. a) a > 1
b) 0 < a < 1
c) ?
d) ?
e) a = 1
f) a < 0

a, b, e, and f look fine.
For the other two, it would be helpful to sketch the graph of y = log2x.
(c) For what values of x is y > 1?
(d) For what values of x is y between 0 and 1 (i.e., 0 < y < 1)?
 
  • #3
[itex]y= log_2(x)[/itex] is the same as [itex]x= 2^y[/itex].
c) when is [itex]log_2(x)< 0[/itex]?
If y< 0 what is [itex]2^y[/itex]

d) when is [itex]log_2(x)> 0[/itex]?
If y> 0 what is [itex]2^y[/itex]?
 
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  • #4
To the OP: your answer to (e) could help you with answering (c).
 
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FAQ: Exponential and logarthmic functions

What are exponential and logarithmic functions?

Exponential and logarithmic functions are mathematical functions that involve the use of a constant base number, raised to a variable power. In an exponential function, the base number is raised to the power of the variable, while in a logarithmic function, the variable represents the power to which the base number must be raised to equal a given value.

What is the difference between exponential and logarithmic functions?

The main difference between exponential and logarithmic functions is the way in which the variable is used. In an exponential function, the variable is in the exponent, while in a logarithmic function, the variable is the exponent. This means that the two functions are inverse of each other, with one "undoing" the other.

What are some real-world applications of exponential and logarithmic functions?

Exponential and logarithmic functions have numerous real-world applications, including population growth and decay, compound interest, radioactive decay, and pH levels in chemistry. They are also used in computer science, physics, and other fields to model growth and decay processes.

What is the natural logarithm?

The natural logarithm, denoted as ln, is a special type of logarithm with a base of e, which is an irrational number approximately equal to 2.71828. It is commonly used in calculus and other advanced mathematical concepts, and has many applications in science and engineering.

How do you graph exponential and logarithmic functions?

The general form of an exponential function is y = ab^x, where a is the initial amount, b is the growth factor, and x is the time or input variable. To graph an exponential function, you can plot points and connect them with a smooth curve. The graph of a logarithmic function is the inverse of an exponential function, and can be graphed by plotting points and connecting them with a smooth curve as well.

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