Exponential decay word problem (check work)

In summary, the general formula for exponential decay is y = a(1-r)^x, and to solve an exponential decay word problem, you need to identify the initial amount, rate of decay, and time intervals. The main difference between exponential decay and growth is the direction of quantity change. To check your work for an exponential decay problem, you can use a graphing calculator or plug in values to the formula. Real-life examples of exponential decay include the decay of radioactive materials, decrease in population, and depreciation of assets.
  • #1
Jacobpm64
239
0
At time t hours after taking the cough suppressant hydrocodone bitartrate, the amount, A, in mg, remaining in the body is given by A = 10(0.82)t.

(a) What was the intial amount taken?

10 mg

(b) What percent of the drug leaves the body each hour?

18%

(c) How much of the drug is left in the body 6 hours after the dose is administered?

A = 10(0.82)6
A = 3.04 mg

(d) How long is it until only 1 mg of the drug remains in the body?

1 = 10(0.82)t
1/10 = 0.82t
ln (1/10) = t ln0.82
t = ln (1/10) / ln0.82
t = 11.6028 hours

Are these correct?
 
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  • #2
Certainly looks correct. It would help if one shows all work, e.g. on problem b, but the answer is correct.
 

FAQ: Exponential decay word problem (check work)

1. What is the general formula for exponential decay?

The general formula for exponential decay is y = a(1-r)^x, where y represents the final amount, a is the initial amount, r is the rate of decay, and x is the number of time intervals.

2. How do you solve an exponential decay word problem?

To solve an exponential decay word problem, you first need to identify the initial amount, the rate of decay, and the time intervals. Then, plug these values into the general formula y = a(1-r)^x and solve for the final amount y.

3. What is the difference between exponential decay and exponential growth?

The main difference between exponential decay and exponential growth is the direction in which the quantity changes. Exponential decay involves a decrease in quantity over time, while exponential growth involves an increase in quantity over time.

4. How do you check your work for an exponential decay word problem?

To check your work for an exponential decay word problem, you can use a graphing calculator or a table of values to plot the points and see if they align with the given data. You can also plug in the values into the general formula and see if you get the same results.

5. What are some real-life examples of exponential decay?

Some real-life examples of exponential decay include the decay of radioactive materials, the decrease in population of a species due to natural disasters or disease, and the depreciation of the value of a car or other assets over time.

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