Exponential function proof problem

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem with a proof for exponential functions and asks for help. The proof involves a hypothesis that allows for an example where the limit of the product of terms is not equal to the exponential function. The conversation also discusses the idea of proving the limit of certain terms and using that to show that the limit of the product is equal to the exponential function.
  • #1
rustyjoker
5
0

Homework Statement



Big problem with exponential function proof assignment, need some help.

let
x≥0 and for every k[itex]\in N[/itex] there is [itex]n_{k}[/itex][itex]\in N[/itex] and

[itex]x_{k1}[/itex]≥...≥[itex]x_{k_{nk}}[/itex] and [itex]x_{k1}[/itex]+...+[itex]x_{k_{nk}}[/itex]=x.
Proof: if [itex]lim_{k→}∞ x_{k1}[/itex]=0 then [itex]lim_{k→}∞

[/itex] (1+[itex]x_{k1}[/itex])·...·(1+[itex]x_{k_{nk}}[/itex])=exp(x)=[itex]e^{x}[/itex]
 
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  • #2
rustyjoker said:

Homework Statement



Big problem with exponential function proof assignment, need some help.

let
x≥0 and for every k[itex]\in N[/itex] there is [itex]n_{k}[/itex][itex]\in N[/itex] and

[itex]x_{k1}[/itex]≥...≥[itex]x_{k_{nk}}[/itex] and [itex]x_{k1}[/itex]+...+[itex]x_{k_{nk}}[/itex]=x.
Proof: if [itex]lim_{k→}∞ x_{k1}[/itex]=0 then [itex]lim_{k→}∞

[/itex] (1+[itex]x_{k1}[/itex])·...·(1+[itex]x_{k_{nk}}[/itex])=exp(x)=[itex]e^{x}[/itex]

There must be something wrong with the statement of hypotheses, because it allows me to take [itex]x_1 = x,\: x_2 = x_3 = \cdots = x_n = 0,[/itex] giving [itex] \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} (1+x_1) \cdot (1+x_2) \cdots (1+x_n) = 1+x.[/itex]

RGV
 
  • #3
Well, for an example if you think about the product
(1+0,009)(1+0,008)⋅...⋅(1+0,001)=1,045879514 and
exp(0,009+...+0,001)=1,046...
I think the idea is to proof that first [itex]lim_{k→}∞[/itex] [itex]n_{k}=∞, then

[/itex] [itex]lim_{k→}∞[/itex] [itex]x_{k1}[/itex]=...=[itex]lim_{k→}∞[/itex] [itex]x_{k_{nk}}[/itex]=x/[itex]n_{k}[/itex]= 0. So we'd have
[itex]lim_{k→∞}[/itex] (1+x/[itex]n_{k}[/itex])[itex]^{n_{k}}[/itex] = [itex]e^{x}[/itex]
 

FAQ: Exponential function proof problem

What is an exponential function?

An exponential function is a mathematical function where the independent variable (usually denoted as x) is in the exponent. It can be written in the form f(x) = a^x, where a is a constant called the base.

What is a proof problem involving exponential functions?

A proof problem involving exponential functions asks for a mathematical proof that a certain statement or equation involving exponential functions is true. This usually involves using algebraic manipulations and properties of exponential functions to arrive at a solution.

What are the common steps in solving an exponential function proof problem?

The common steps in solving an exponential function proof problem include:

  • Identifying the given information and what needs to be proven
  • Using algebraic manipulations and properties of exponential functions to simplify the equation
  • Substituting known values and using basic algebraic operations to solve for unknown values
  • Providing a clear and logical explanation of each step taken
  • Concluding with a statement that proves the original equation or statement is true

What are some common properties of exponential functions that can be used in proofs?

Some common properties of exponential functions that can be used in proofs include:

  • The product rule: a^x * a^y = a^(x+y)
  • The quotient rule: a^x / a^y = a^(x-y)
  • The power rule: (a^x)^y = a^(xy)
  • The zero exponent rule: a^0 = 1
  • The negative exponent rule: a^-x = 1/a^x

How can I improve my skills in solving exponential function proof problems?

To improve your skills in solving exponential function proof problems, it is important to practice regularly and familiarize yourself with the properties and algebraic manipulations involved. You can also seek help from a teacher or tutor, and consult textbooks or online resources for additional practice problems. It is also helpful to break down the problem into smaller steps and clearly explain each step in your solution.

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