Express a as a linear combination of b and c

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the values of x and y in the equation x*b + y*c = a, where a, b, and c are given matrices. The suggested method is to use Gaussian elimination to put the matrix in reduced row echelon form and solve for x and y.
  • #1
Gregg
459
0

Homework Statement



[itex]a=\left(
\begin{array}{c}
-1 \\
3 \\
13
\end{array}
\right)[/itex]

[itex]b=\left(
\begin{array}{c}
1 \\
2 \\
2
\end{array}
\right)[/itex]

[itex]c=\left(
\begin{array}{c}
1 \\
3 \\
5
\end{array}
\right)[/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution



Am I supposed to determine this from inspection or through a process?
 
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  • #2
a=-6b+5c from simultaneous equations its sorted.
 
  • #3
There is a process you can do to solve this (although some of these problems are easy enough to be solved through inspection). You want to write a as a linear combination of b and c, so write it like this:

x[tex]\vec{b}[/tex] + y[tex]\vec{c}[/tex] = [tex]\vec{a}[/tex]

Then you solve for x and y. This can be done easily by creating a matrix and putting it in RREF.

Your matrix should look like this:

1 1 : -1
2 3 : 3
2 5 : 13

So use Gaussian elimination, put it in RREF and you will have your answers for x and y. (Sorry about the sad looking matrix but I suck with latex lol)
 

FAQ: Express a as a linear combination of b and c

What does it mean to express a as a linear combination of b and c?

Expressing a as a linear combination of b and c means finding coefficients (numbers) that when multiplied by b and c, will result in a. In other words, it is finding a way to combine b and c in a specific way to get a.

Why is expressing a as a linear combination of b and c important?

Expressing a as a linear combination of b and c can help us understand the relationship between a, b, and c. It can also be useful in solving equations and systems of equations.

How do you express a as a linear combination of b and c?

To express a as a linear combination of b and c, you need to find the coefficients that will multiply with b and c to result in a. This can be done by setting up an equation and solving for the coefficients, or by using matrices and Gaussian elimination.

Can a be expressed as a linear combination of b and c if b and c are not multiples of each other?

Yes, a can still be expressed as a linear combination of b and c even if they are not multiples of each other. This is because we are not limited to using whole number coefficients, and can use fractions or decimals as well.

Can more than two variables be used to express a as a linear combination?

Yes, more than two variables can be used to express a as a linear combination. The general form of a linear combination is a = c1b1 + c2b2 + ... + cnbn, where c1, c2, ..., cn are coefficients and b1, b2, ..., bn are variables. So, any number of variables can be used as long as there are corresponding coefficients.

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