Expressing Constitutive Equation for an Elastic Solid

In summary, the conversation discusses the constitutive equation for an elastic solid and how it can be expressed in a specific form. The equation involves various partial derivatives and the use of the identity matrix. The speaker is unsure if they made a mistake in their attempt at solving the equation.
  • #1
sara_87
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Homework Statement



Show that the constitutive equation for an elastic solid can be expressed in the form:

Tij=[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex][tex]\frac{\rho}{\rho0}[/tex][tex]\frac{\partial(xi)}{\partial(XR)}[/tex][tex]\frac{\partial(xj)}{\partial(XS)}[/tex]([tex]\frac{\partial(W)}{\partial(\gammaRS)}[/tex]+[tex]\frac{\partial(W)}{\partial(\gammaSR)}[/tex])

Homework Equations



A constitutive equation for finite elastic solid is:
Tij=[tex]\frac{\rho}{\rho0}[/tex][tex]\frac{\partial(xi)}{\partial(XR)}[/tex][tex]\frac{\partial(xj)}{\partial(XS)}[/tex]([tex]\frac{\partial(W)}{\partial(CRS)}[/tex]+[tex]\frac{\partial(W)}{\partial(CSR)}[/tex])

where [tex]\gamma[/tex]=[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex](C-I) (I is the identity matrix)

The Attempt at a Solution



so therefore i have to show that [tex]\frac{\partial(W)}{\partial(CRS)}[/tex]+[tex]\frac{\partial(W)}{\partial(CSR)}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]([tex]\frac{\partial(W)}{\partial(\gammaRS)}[/tex]+[tex]\frac{\partial(W)}{\partial(\gammaSR)}[/tex])
using the fact that [tex]\gamma[/tex]=[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex](C-I),
[tex]\frac{\partial(W)}{\partial(CRS)}[/tex]+[tex]\frac{\partial(W)}{\partial(CSR)}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]([tex]\frac{\partial(W)}{\partial(\gammaRS)+(1/2)I}[/tex]+[tex]\frac{\partial(W)}{\partial(\gammaSR)+(1/2)I}[/tex])

so what do i do with the (1/2)I, did i make a mistake?
 
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  • #2
oh no, the latex didnt come out right...and it took me ages! i hope it looks understandable.
 

FAQ: Expressing Constitutive Equation for an Elastic Solid

What is a constitutive equation?

A constitutive equation is a mathematical relationship that describes how a material responds to external forces. In the context of an elastic solid, the constitutive equation relates the stress (force per unit area) to the strain (deformation) of the material.

How is a constitutive equation expressed for an elastic solid?

A constitutive equation for an elastic solid is typically expressed as a linear relationship between stress and strain, known as Hooke's law. It can be written as σ = Eε, where σ is the stress, E is the elastic modulus (a measure of the material's stiffness), and ε is the strain.

What are some common types of constitutive equations for elastic solids?

Some common types of constitutive equations for elastic solids include linear elasticity, nonlinear elasticity, and viscoelasticity. These equations may differ in their complexity and the assumptions made about the material's behavior.

How is a constitutive equation for an elastic solid determined experimentally?

A constitutive equation for an elastic solid can be determined experimentally by subjecting the material to different levels of stress and measuring the resulting strain. The data can then be used to calculate the elastic modulus and confirm whether the material follows Hooke's law.

Can a constitutive equation be used to predict the behavior of an elastic solid under all conditions?

No, a constitutive equation is typically only valid within a certain range of stress and strain values. Beyond this range, the material may exhibit nonlinear behavior and a more complex constitutive equation may be needed to accurately predict its response.

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