Expression for height of water as a function of time given flow rate in and out

In summary, the problem involves filling a horizontal wedge-shape trough with water and finding an algebraic expression for the change in height of the water over time. The volumetric flow rates in and out of the trough are represented by Qi and Qj respectively. The attempt at a solution involved using a mass flow rate balance and considering the density, velocity, and area of the water. However, the possibility of using volume was also considered.
  • #1
rewrew
1
0

Homework Statement



Consider the filling of a horizontal wedge-shape trough of height H, length, L, and width, B with water. (Imagine a water trough for horses with ends that are matching triangles). The volumetric flow rate of water in is given by Qi and the flow rate out by Qj. Obtain an algebraic expression for the change in height of the water in the trough as a function of time.


Homework Equations



no idea, open ended question

The Attempt at a Solution




I tried starting with a mass flow rate balance:

dm/dt = p dA/dt v = (Qi-Qj)p

p=density of liquid
v=velocity
A=area

But then I thought maybe I should try doing something with volume?
(Qi-Qj)t= volume in trough
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
[tex] \frac{dH}{dt} = \frac{dH}{dV} \frac{dV}{dt} [/tex]

Start with this perhaps
 

FAQ: Expression for height of water as a function of time given flow rate in and out

What is the equation for calculating the height of water as a function of time given the flow rate in and out?

The equation for calculating the height of water as a function of time, given the flow rate in and out, is: h(t) = (Qin - Qout) * t + h0, where h(t) is the height of water at time t, Qin is the flow rate into the system, Qout is the flow rate out of the system, and h0 is the initial height of water.

How do you determine the flow rate in and out of the system?

The flow rate in and out of the system can be determined by measuring the volume of water entering and exiting the system over a certain period of time. The flow rate can then be calculated by dividing the change in volume by the change in time.

Can the equation for height of water as a function of time be used for any type of system?

No, the equation for height of water as a function of time given flow rate in and out is specifically for systems with constant flow rates. It may not be applicable to systems with varying or irregular flow rates.

How does changing the flow rate in and out affect the height of water over time?

Changing the flow rate in and out will directly affect the rate at which the height of water changes over time. If the flow rate in is increased, the height of water will increase at a faster rate. Similarly, if the flow rate out is increased, the height of water will decrease at a faster rate.

Is there a minimum flow rate required for the equation to be accurate?

Yes, for the equation to accurately predict the height of water over time, there must be a certain minimum flow rate. If the flow rate is too low, the equation may not accurately reflect the actual height of water in the system due to factors such as evaporation or leakage.

Back
Top