Extended Essay on Virtual Particles?

In summary: Casimir effect experiments are good for data-based essays because they can be used to explore a variety of theoretical questions. For example, they can be used to test the predictions of the standard model, or to study the behavior of virtual particles.
  • #1
Junge
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I'm planning on doing my 4000-word extended essay for International Baccalaureate on virtual particles (theoretical and particle physics really interest me). I'm starting to get quite stressed, though, as summer is half over, and we were advised to have, at the least, our research done by September, and I barely have a thesis! :cry:

I was wondering what sort of topics would be good with particle physics. I was thinking of maybe doing a study on results from a Casimir effect experiment, but I don't want to get bored with this topic. Is there anything interesting that would be easy to write 4000 words on that I could do?

Thank you for helping!
 
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  • #2
Hello,

I myself am in an IB school but unfortunately circumstances hindered my ability to take the full IB, and along with that, the opportunity to write the extended essay (even for fun I'm not allowed!)

Perhaps you could write about the applications of the standard model within a specific field, such as astrophysics or nuclear physics.
 
  • #3
we had a lot of discussions on virtual particles here in this forum, so you should use the search function; some ideas that might be interesting:
1) many (but not all of us ;-) think that virtual particles are nothing else but mathematical artefacts due to a specific approximation, namely perturbation theory
2) there is an intersting paper from Jaffe which shows that there is an alternative formulation of the Casimir effect
3) in contrast to what one often reads virtual particles do not violate energy-momentum conservation (which is exact at each vertex in a Feynman diagram); the violate the mass-shell condition m² = E² - p².
 
  • #4
I would not recommend this topic.

You don't know about virtual particles, except what writers of popularizations have said about them. That places you in a difficult position. Would you write about hockey, having never played or even watched a game, based only on what other people have written about it? Especially if most of those people haven't played or watched one either, but have perhaps talked to those who have?
 
  • #5
Although Junge may not be able to make independent judgements of the technical literature, they could proceed as follows: study what different physicists say about the nature of virtual particles, see if there are any contradictions or illogical statements, try to obtain a resolution of perceived problems by asking a forum like this, and just keep repeating this until time runs out. In other words, Junge may not be able to honestly say "in quantum field theory, a virtual particle is definitely the following sort of entity...", but they may be able to make an accurate report of what is said by people who should know or people who claim to know.
 
  • #6
Thank you for all your replies! I will look for other threads on virtual particles (I admit I forgot to before posting). I'm not sure if I can change my topic now, though, as I have already stated to my IBC that my topic is 'virtual particles.' I'm not sure how they would react with me changing so late.

One of the EE approaches for physics is a data-based essay, which IBO describes as "location and extraction of raw or processed data, not collected directly by the student, which is then further refined and analysed." I was thinking of doing this with data from Casimir effect experiments. I will read more about it, though, as I did not know most people believed in an alternate cause. Perhaps that could be part of my essay, similar to the proposition of mitchell porter?
 

FAQ: Extended Essay on Virtual Particles?

What are virtual particles?

Virtual particles are theoretical particles that exist temporarily as fluctuations in a vacuum. They are not directly observable, but their effects can be seen in certain physical phenomena.

How are virtual particles related to the Extended Essay on Virtual Particles?

The Extended Essay on Virtual Particles explores the concept of virtual particles and their role in quantum field theory. It delves into the history, applications, and current understanding of virtual particles in the field of physics.

What is the significance of studying virtual particles?

Studying virtual particles allows us to better understand the fundamental principles of the universe and the behavior of particles at a subatomic level. It has also led to advancements in technologies such as particle accelerators and quantum computing.

Can virtual particles be observed in experiments?

No, virtual particles cannot be directly observed. However, their effects can be observed through their contribution to physical phenomena, such as the Casimir effect and Hawking radiation.

How are virtual particles different from real particles?

Virtual particles are different from real particles in that they do not have a definite mass or energy, and they violate the conservation of energy and momentum. They exist only for a very short period of time and do not appear as individual particles in physical space.

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