External field applied to Harmonic Oscillator

In summary, the conversation discusses the effect of an external electric field on a particle of charge ##q## in a potential ##\frac{1}{2}m\omega^2x^2##. The new energies and wavefunction of the ground state are determined, and the probability of the particle being in the ground state of the new potential is found. The Hamiltonian is modified to account for the electric field, and the new energies are calculated. The eigenfunction of the displaced harmonic oscillator is also determined. Part (b) involves integrating this new state with the old one to find the probability.
  • #1
unscientific
1,734
13

Homework Statement



For a particle of charge ##q## in a potential ##\frac{1}{2}m\omega^2x^2##, the wavefunction of ground state is given as ##\phi_0 = \left( \frac{m\omega }{\pi \hbar} \right)^{\frac{1}{4}} exp \left( -\frac{m\omega}{2\hbar} x^2 \right)##.

Now an external electric field ##E## is applied.

Part (a): Find the new energies and wavefunction of the ground state.

Part (b): Find the probability that the particle will be in the ground state of the new potential.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



The Hamiltonian now becomes:

[tex]H = \frac{p^2}{2m} + \frac{1}{2} m\omega^2 \left(x - \frac{qE}{m\omega^2} \right)^2 - \frac{q^2E^2}{2m\omega^2} [/tex]

Thus the shift in energy is ## \frac{q^2E^2}{2m\omega^2} ##. New energies are given by: ##E_n = (n+1)\hbar \omega - \frac{q^2E^2}{2m\omega^2} ##.

This represents a displaced harmonic oscillator, with eigenfunction:

[tex]\phi_0 \space ' = \left( \frac{m\omega}{\hbar \pi} \right)^{\frac{1}{4}} e^{-\alpha (x-\frac{qE}{m\omega^2})^2 } [/tex]

Part(b)

Do I overlap this state with the old one and integrate?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Edit: yes
Edit take two: may I suggest to edit for typos not to change completely the questions?
 
Last edited:

FAQ: External field applied to Harmonic Oscillator

What is an external field applied to a Harmonic Oscillator?

An external field applied to a Harmonic Oscillator refers to a force that is applied to a system that is undergoing simple harmonic motion. This force can either be a constant force or a time-varying force.

How does an external field affect the motion of a Harmonic Oscillator?

An external field can either increase or decrease the amplitude of the Harmonic Oscillator's motion, depending on the direction and strength of the force. It can also change the period of the oscillation.

What are some examples of external fields applied to Harmonic Oscillators?

Examples of external fields include gravity, magnetic fields, and electric fields. These fields can be applied to physical systems such as pendulums, springs, and electrical circuits, which exhibit simple harmonic motion.

How is the equation of motion for a Harmonic Oscillator affected by an external field?

The equation of motion for a Harmonic Oscillator in the presence of an external field includes an additional term representing the force exerted by the external field. This term is proportional to the displacement of the oscillator from its equilibrium position and the strength of the external force.

Can an external field change the natural frequency of a Harmonic Oscillator?

Yes, an external field can change the natural frequency of a Harmonic Oscillator. The natural frequency is affected by the mass and stiffness of the system, both of which can be altered by the presence of an external field. This can result in a change in the period of oscillation.

Back
Top