Extracting carbohydrates from food dissolved in hydrochloric acid

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In summary, food is dissolved in hydrochloric acid in the stomach and carbohydrates are extracted for cellular respiration. The process can be simulated by placing food in a hydrochloric acid solution. It may be possible to extract combustible carbohydrates from the reaction products, but it does not need to be the same process as in the body. There is a demonstration using iodine to show starch conversion to sugar, which relies on the amylase enzyme in saliva. However, caution should be taken not to ingest iodine.
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bobdavis
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I know that food is dissolved in hydrochloric acid in the stomach, and carbohydrates are eventually extracted for use in cellular respiration which if I understand correctly is essentially a complex combustion reaction, using oxygen and releasing CO2.

Outside the stomach, I can partially simulate the process of digestion by putting food into a hydrochloric acid solution. Is there a way to extract combustible carbohydrates from the reaction products? It doesn't necessarily need to mirror the actual processes used by the body or be energy efficient, it's just for a fun science experiment for kids
 
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bobdavis said:
it's just for a fun science experiment for kids
What concentration of hydrochloric acid will these kids be working with?
 
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If I understand correctly the concentration in the stomach is ~0.16 M/L, but also I'm not necessarily intending for kids to actually work with the acid, just to show
 
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There is a demonstration of starch conversion to sugar using iodine. Iodine turns blue in the presence of starch and remains orange in the presence of sugars. This demo relied on the amylase enzyme in saliva. A couple of drops of iodine onto a Saltine cracker turns blue but if the student chews the cracker first and let's the mush set a bit, adding a couple of drops of iodine remains orange.

Remember not to ingest iodine!
 
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FAQ: Extracting carbohydrates from food dissolved in hydrochloric acid

What is the purpose of extracting carbohydrates from food dissolved in hydrochloric acid?

The purpose of extracting carbohydrates from food dissolved in hydrochloric acid is to isolate and purify the carbohydrates present in the food sample. This allows for further analysis and identification of the specific types and amounts of carbohydrates present.

What is the process for extracting carbohydrates from food dissolved in hydrochloric acid?

The process typically involves first dissolving the food sample in hydrochloric acid, then neutralizing the acid with a base. The resulting solution is filtered to remove any solid particles. Next, the solution is treated with enzymes to break down any non-carbohydrate components. The carbohydrates are then separated and purified through techniques such as chromatography or centrifugation.

What types of carbohydrates can be extracted from food dissolved in hydrochloric acid?

Various types of carbohydrates, including simple sugars (monosaccharides), complex sugars (disaccharides and polysaccharides), and fiber, can be extracted from food dissolved in hydrochloric acid. The specific types and amounts of carbohydrates present will depend on the type of food being analyzed.

What are the potential benefits of extracting carbohydrates from food dissolved in hydrochloric acid?

Extracting carbohydrates from food dissolved in hydrochloric acid can provide valuable information about the nutritional content of the food, as well as its potential impact on blood sugar levels and overall health. This information can be useful for developing dietary recommendations and understanding the role of carbohydrates in various health conditions.

Are there any safety concerns associated with extracting carbohydrates from food dissolved in hydrochloric acid?

Yes, there are potential safety concerns when working with hydrochloric acid, which is a corrosive chemical. It is important to follow proper safety protocols and handle the acid with caution. Additionally, the enzymes used in the extraction process may also pose a risk for those with allergies or sensitivities. It is important to carefully handle and label all chemicals and materials used in the extraction process.

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