Extracting electrical energy from Orbital motion

In summary, "Extracting electrical energy from Orbital motion" explores methods for harnessing energy generated by the movement of celestial bodies. It discusses the potential of converting kinetic and gravitational forces into electrical power, highlighting the principles of orbital mechanics and energy conversion technologies. The focus is on innovative approaches to capture and utilize this energy sustainably, with implications for space exploration and renewable energy solutions on Earth.
  • #1
camptent
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TL;DR Summary
Mimic orbital motion for electrical generative purposes
If the earth has been revolving around the sun almost perpetually, we should mimic this motion for electric generative purposes or is it not feasible?
 
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What do you mean by "mimic this motion"? The Earth is going round the Sun, but there isn't any practical way to generate electricity from that, as far as I know.
 
  • #3
The Earth is already receiving a lot of free energy from the sun and harvesting that is called solar power, which you can think of a as kind of electrical mechanism since light is an EM-field. For a more direct harvesting of orbital energy you can also consider how the Moon allow for tidal power generation on Earth.
 
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  • #4
camptent said:
If the earth has been revolving around the sun almost perpetually, we should mimic this motion for electric generative purposes or is it not feasible?
Are you referring to leaching orbital energy from the Earth to provide electricity? If so, there's not really a feasible way of doing so.
 
  • #5
Drakkith said:
Are you referring to leaching orbital energy from the Earth to provide electricity? If so, there's not really a feasible way of doing so.
Wow this reply just opened up a Pandora's box for me, this would awesome
 
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  • #6
camptent said:
Wow this reply just opened up a Pandora's box for me, this would awesome
I wonder what you really mean by that?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandora's_box

"Pandora opened a jar left in her care containing sickness, death and many other unspecified evils which were then released into the world. Though she hastened to close the container, only one thing was left behind – usually translated as Hope, ...".

When Pandora's box is again opened, the last thing remaining, "hope" escapes.

"... the idiom "to open a Pandora's box", meaning to do or start something that will cause many unforeseen problems. A modern, more colloquial equivalent is "to open a can of worms"."
 
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  • #7
camptent said:
Wow this reply just opened up a Pandora's box for me, this would awesome
Please don't spend a lot of time trying to figure out how to generate electrical energy from the rotation of the Earth or its orbit around the Sun. I spent a little time on this (before finding PF), and eventually concluded correctly that you cannot do this in the Earth's isolated system. You would need some external system (a giant gorilla the size of the solar system) who could "hold" objects stationary to interact with the orbiting planets. Not going to happen.

It's good to be creative, but you need to learn enough basic science to be able to figure out "non-existence proofs" quickly for creative ideas that will not work. That gives you more time to devote to other ideas that do have a chance of working. :smile:
 
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  • #8
berkeman said:
Please don't spend a lot of time trying to figure out how to generate electrical energy from the rotation of the Earth or its orbit around the Sun. I spent a little time on this (before finding PF), and eventually concluded correctly that you cannot do this in the Earth's isolated system. You would need some external system (a giant gorilla the size of the solar system) who could "hold" objects stationary to interact with the orbiting planets. Not going to happen.

It's good to be creative, but you need to learn enough basic science to be able to figure out "non-existence proofs" quickly for creative ideas that will not work. That gives you more time to devote to other ideas that do have a chance of working. :smile:
So you're responsible for that damned Gorilla? Doesn't he do the cattle mutilations?
Actually weren't there a few experiments (shuttle? Gemini?) that tried to use radial tethers to generate power?
 
  • #9
hutchphd said:
Actually weren't there a few experiments (shuttle? Gemini?) that tried to use radial tethers to generate power?
Link?

I think there might be some ways to try to generate power from the solar wind and orbital rotation, but there's that pesky issue of how to get that power down to the Earth's surface (similar to orbital solar power generation).
 
  • #10
hutchphd said:
Actually weren't there a few experiments (shuttle? Gemini?) that tried to use radial tethers to generate power?
berkeman said:
Link?

I think there might be some ways to try to generate power from the solar wind and orbital rotation, but there's that pesky issue of how to get that power down to the Earth's surface (similar to orbital solar power generation).
Shuttle: https://pwg.gsfc.nasa.gov/Education/wtether.html

But:
1. This would only produce electricity for the spacecraft on the other end of the wire.
2. It would sap/convert it from orbital energy so I'm not entirely sure I see the point. But it was just an experiment.

On a larger scale, such an idea could conceivably harness earth's rotation or orbital energy (or the Moon's?), but I don't see how. Drop a tether from the moon, perhaps? Pretty sci-fi.
 
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I think the "immediate use" of an electrodynamic theter is to work as an orbit raising mechanics, e.g. use solar power to more or less directly counter low orbit drag without use of any propellant. My current understanding of this technology is that it is not without problems and so far has proven too complicated to operate reliable as the main boost mechanism on a LEO satellite.
 
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FAQ: Extracting electrical energy from Orbital motion

What is the basic principle behind extracting electrical energy from orbital motion?

The basic principle involves converting kinetic and potential energy from an object in orbit into electrical energy. This can be achieved through various methods, such as using electromagnetic induction or harnessing gravitational forces to drive a generator. The idea is to utilize the relative motion between the orbiting object and a magnetic field or another reference point to generate electricity.

How efficient is the process of extracting electrical energy from orbital motion?

The efficiency of extracting electrical energy from orbital motion can vary widely depending on the technology and methods used. Current technologies are still in the experimental phase, and efficiencies are generally low due to energy losses in conversion processes and the challenges of operating in the harsh space environment. However, with advancements in materials science and engineering, efficiency could improve significantly in the future.

What are the potential applications of energy extracted from orbital motion?

Potential applications include powering satellites, space stations, and other space-based infrastructure. This technology could also support long-term space missions by providing a sustainable energy source. Additionally, it could be used to power scientific instruments and experiments in space, reducing the reliance on solar panels and traditional fuel sources.

What are the technical challenges involved in extracting electrical energy from orbital motion?

Several technical challenges need to be addressed, including the development of efficient energy conversion systems that can operate in the vacuum of space and withstand extreme temperatures and radiation. Another challenge is the integration of these systems with existing space infrastructure. Additionally, there are issues related to the stability and control of the orbiting objects to ensure consistent energy extraction.

Are there any environmental concerns associated with extracting electrical energy from orbital motion?

One of the primary environmental concerns is space debris. The addition of new equipment and structures in orbit increases the risk of collisions, which can create more debris and pose a threat to other satellites and space missions. Careful planning and the development of strategies to mitigate debris are essential. Additionally, the long-term impact on orbital dynamics and potential interference with astronomical observations need to be considered.

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