Falling rocket payload problem

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving a rocket payload falling to Earth from an altitude of 260km and the attempt to calculate the time it takes to fall to 160km. The assumption is made that there is no drag, but gravity is not constant and varies from 9.3 m s^-2 to 9.0 m s^-2. The equations used involve the gravitational constant, mass of Earth, distance from the payload to Earth, and acceleration. The attempt to solve the problem using Laplace transforms is discussed, along with the use of a standard trick and conservation of energy.
  • #1
sovtek
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Homework Statement


Say I've got a rocket payload (there's no thrust, it's just dead weight) falling to Earth from an altitude of 260km and I want to calculate the time it takes it to fall to 160km. It's far enough away from Earth that I can't make the assumption that gravity is constant (it varies from 9.3 m s^-2 to 9.0 m s^-2). I am making the assumption that there is no drag.


Homework Equations



I've been trying to solve the following:

G*Me / ( r(t)^2 ) = r''(t)

where G is the gravitational constant, Me is the mass of earth, r(t) is the distance from the payload to earth, and r''(t) is the acceleration.


The Attempt at a Solution



I've been trying to use laplace transforms to solve the equation but I'm a bit rusty.

I moved the r(t) ^2 over:

G*Me = r''(t) * r(t)^2

then I took the laplace transform (I'm pretty sure this is where I messed up)

G*Me/s = (s^2 R(S) - s r(0)) *R(s)^2

then I did some more algebra:

G*Me = s^3 R(s) ^3 - s^2 r(0)

and I'm not really sure where to go from here. Please help!
 
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welcome to pf!

hi sovtek! welcome to pf!

(try using the X2 icon just above the Reply box :wink:)
sovtek said:
G*Me = r''(t) * r(t)^2

use the standard trick: r'' = dv/dt = dv/dr dr/dt = vdv/dr :wink:

(or just use conservation of energy, with potential energy = -GMe/r)
 

FAQ: Falling rocket payload problem

How does a rocket payload fall back to Earth?

A rocket payload falls back to Earth due to the influence of gravity. As the rocket reaches its maximum altitude, it begins to slow down and eventually starts to fall back to the ground.

What factors affect the falling of a rocket payload?

Several factors can affect the falling of a rocket payload, such as the weight and shape of the payload, the air resistance, and the gravitational pull of the Earth.

How is the falling speed of a rocket payload calculated?

The falling speed of a rocket payload can be calculated using the equations of motion, taking into account the initial velocity, acceleration due to gravity, and the time the payload has been falling.

Can the falling of a rocket payload be controlled?

Yes, the falling of a rocket payload can be controlled using parachutes or other deceleration systems. These devices can slow down the payload's descent and help it land safely on the ground.

What happens to the rocket payload upon impact with the ground?

Upon impact with the ground, the rocket payload may experience damage or destruction depending on its design and the force of the impact. Proper landing mechanisms and shock-absorbing materials can help mitigate damage and protect the payload's contents.

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