Faraday's Experiment: Estimating Pulse Duration & Magnitude

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In summary, Faraday's experiment involved two coils made of 203 feet of copper wire each, wound around a large block of wood. The second coil was placed between the turns of the first coil, with twine separating them. The diameter of the copper wire was 1/20 inch and the dimensions of the wooden block and the number of turns were not given. The experiment used a "battery of 100 plates," with one plate being roughly equivalent to 1 volt. The goal was to estimate the duration and magnitude of the current pulse that passed through the galvanometer. By using equations involving voltage, resistance, inductance, and mutual inductance, the differential equation was solved, resulting in an estimate of the current
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Homework Statement



The coils which first produced a slight but detectable kick in Faraday's galvanometer he describes as made of 203 feet of copper wire each, wound around a large block of wood. The turns of the second spiral (that is, single layer coil) were interposed between those of the first, but separated from them by twine. The diameter of the copper wire itself was 1/20 inch. He does not give the dimensions of the wooden block or the number of turns in the coil. In the experiment, one of these coils was connected to a "battery of 100 plates." (Assume, that one plate is roughly 1 volt.) See if you can make a rough estimate of the duration in seconds (it will be small) and magnitude in amperes of the pulse of current that passed through the galvanometer.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



If someone could verify these:

V - I1R - LI1' - MI2' = 0 and
0-I2R - LI2' + MI1' = 0 and M = L

Some from there I added the two equations and assuming that I1 = V/R(1-e^(-R/L)t) I plugged that in and solved the differential equation for which I got I2 = V/R(2-e^(-R/L)t

and then I'm at a loss form what to do...
 
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Perhaps you are supposed to look at inductance formulae for air core coils, involving wire diameter, number of turns/inch, and diameter of former?
 

FAQ: Faraday's Experiment: Estimating Pulse Duration & Magnitude

What is Faraday's experiment?

Faraday's experiment is an experiment conducted by Michael Faraday in the 1830s to estimate the duration and magnitude of an electric pulse. It involved using a coil of wire and a galvanometer to measure the effects of the pulse on the coil.

Why is Faraday's experiment important?

Faraday's experiment was important because it helped to further our understanding of electricity and magnetism, and it laid the foundation for the development of modern-day electronics. It also provided evidence for Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction.

What materials are needed for Faraday's experiment?

The materials needed for Faraday's experiment include a coil of wire, a galvanometer, a battery, and a switch. The coil of wire should be made of a conductive material, such as copper, and the galvanometer should be sensitive enough to detect small changes in electric current.

How does Faraday's experiment work?

In Faraday's experiment, a pulse of electricity is sent through the coil of wire, which causes a magnetic field to form around the coil. This magnetic field then induces an electric current in the galvanometer, which can be measured to determine the pulse duration and magnitude.

What are the applications of Faraday's experiment?

Faraday's experiment has many applications in modern technology, including the development of electric motors, generators, and transformers. It also has applications in medical technology, such as in the measurement of nerve and muscle impulses.

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