Faraday's law on rotating disk

In summary, the problem is to find the induced voltage difference between two points on a rotating metal disk in a constant magnetic field using Faraday's Law. The solution involves finding the change in magnetic flux per unit of time inside a closed loop, but since the magnetic field is constant, the flux does not change. The solution also considers the presence of insulating strips between the copper strips on the disk.
  • #1
gralla55
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Homework Statement

A metal disk is rotating with constant angular velocity in a constant magnetic field perpendicular to it. Use Faraday's law to fint the the induced voltage difference between the two points on the wire.


The attempt at a solution

So to use Faraday's Law, I need to first find an expression for the change in magnetic flux per unit of time inside a closed loop. However, from the drawing I can't find any loop where the magnetic field changes. The wire is connected to the disk with brushes, so I'm assuming that it doesn't rotate with the disk. Though, even if it did the magnetic field would still not penetrate it's interior.
 

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  • #2
Look at the line marked R. It is sweeping out an area in the magnetic field.
 
  • #3
Sure, but the magnetic field is constant, so how is the flux through that area changing with time?
 
  • #4
Check Classical physics, page2 , post by HAMJOOP...faraday paradox.
There is a minor mistake in post #10 but I think this thread will help.
 
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  • #5
One way to handle this problem is to think of the disc as comprising many radial strips of copper separated by very thin insulating material. Now compute the emf generated by one of those strips.

Then realize that all the strips are connected in parallel so the emf is the same as if there were only one strip.

Now you have to justify the presence of the insulating strips. Hint: if there is no current from one point to another, is it OK to put an insulator between those points?
 

Related to Faraday's law on rotating disk

What is Faraday's law on rotating disk?

Faraday's law on rotating disk is a physical law that describes the relationship between a magnetic field and electric current generated by a rotating disk. It states that when a disk is rotated in a magnetic field, an electric current is induced in a conductor that is in contact with the disk.

What is the significance of Faraday's law on rotating disk?

Faraday's law on rotating disk is significant because it helps us understand the relationship between electricity and magnetism. It also has practical applications, such as in generators used to produce electrical energy.

What factors affect the magnitude of the induced current in Faraday's law on rotating disk?

The magnitude of the induced current in Faraday's law on rotating disk is affected by several factors, including the strength of the magnetic field, the speed of rotation, and the orientation of the disk with respect to the magnetic field.

How is Faraday's law on rotating disk related to Lenz's law?

Faraday's law on rotating disk and Lenz's law are closely related because they both describe the relationship between a changing magnetic field and induced currents. Lenz's law states that the direction of the induced current is always such that it opposes the change that caused it, which is also true for Faraday's law on rotating disk.

What are some real-world applications of Faraday's law on rotating disk?

Faraday's law on rotating disk has many real-world applications, including in generators used to produce electricity, electric motors, and induction cooktops. It also plays a crucial role in technologies such as MRI machines and particle accelerators.

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