Faraday's Law Problem: Calculating Induced EMF in a Loop of Wire

In summary, the conversation was about solving a problem involving a loop of wire with a radius of 2.0 cm and a perpendicular magnetic field. The goal was to find the induced emf between the ends of the wire when the magnetic field was reduced to zero from 0.55 T in 0.25 s. The solution involved using the equations for magnetic field, area, flux, and emf, as well as understanding the correct geometry and unit conversions. The main takeaway from the problem was the importance of paying attention to units in physics.
  • #1
iamtrojan3
56
0

Homework Statement



Take a loop of wire with a radius of 2.0 cm. A B field is perpendicular to the area enclosed by the wire. If the field is reduced to zero from 0.55 T in 0.25 s, what is the induced emf between the ends of the wire?



Homework Equations


B=Magnetic Field
A=Area
Flux= BA cos(Theta)
EMF = Change in Flux/ Change in time

The Attempt at a Solution



Trying to find Flux but since its perpendicular to the area, cos90 = 0 and this makes no sense. The answer is suppose to be 0.0028V. Any help would be great, Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Your geometry is wrong. You're using the wrong angle.
 
  • #3
ok my bad its suppose to be cos0 which is 1
with that i found Flux to be = (0.55T)(4pi) which is around 6.9T/m^2
With that 6.9(T/m^2)/0.25(Secs)= 27.6 Volts?
Like i said answer is suppose to be 0.0027V. Is there something wrong or did i just screw up the units some where?
Thanks again...
 
  • #4
Again the issue is geometry. Look carefully as how you're calculating the area.
 
  • #5
The area is just( pi)r^2 right?
 
  • #6
Yes, but be careful what you use for "r".
 
  • #7
Ohh. I see. its in cm. that should change things abit...Thanks everyone.
 
  • #8
Success! I have to ask this question: What about physics did you learn from doing this problem?
 
  • #9
... wat did i learn? I hate physics Tests. =D and UNITS.
 
  • #10
Your answer is more or less correct. My point is that there wasn't much physics in this problem.
 

FAQ: Faraday's Law Problem: Calculating Induced EMF in a Loop of Wire

What is Faraday's Law?

Faraday's Law, also known as Faraday's Electromagnetic Induction Law, is a fundamental principle in electromagnetism that describes the relationship between a changing magnetic field and induced electric currents.

How does Faraday's Law work?

Faraday's Law states that when a conductor (such as a wire) is placed in a changing magnetic field, a voltage is induced across the conductor. This induced voltage is proportional to the rate of change of the magnetic field and the length of the conductor.

What is the mathematical equation for Faraday's Law?

Faraday's Law is described by the equation: EMF = -N * dΦ/dt Where EMF (electromotive force) is the induced voltage, N is the number of turns in the conductor, and dΦ/dt is the rate of change of magnetic flux.

What are some real-world applications of Faraday's Law?

Faraday's Law has many practical applications, including power generation in generators and electric motors, induction cooktops, and wireless charging. It also plays a crucial role in the functioning of devices such as transformers and electric generators.

How is Faraday's Law related to Lenz's Law?

Lenz's Law is a consequence of Faraday's Law and states that the direction of the induced current will always oppose the change in magnetic flux that caused it. This means that the induced magnetic field will always act to counter the change in the original magnetic field, according to Faraday's Law.

Back
Top