Field extension that is not normal

In summary, the conversation discusses constructing a field extension that is not normal and the difficulty in doing so. They define normal as a field extension where all roots of an irreducible polynomial over the base field are contained in the extension. An example is given using the polynomial ##X^3-2## over the base field ##\mathbb{Q}##. The question is whether all roots of this polynomial lie in the field extension ##\mathbb{Q}[\sqrt[3]{2}]##.
  • #1
jostpuur
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I want to come up with an example of a field extension that is not normal, and seems to be difficult. All extension constructed in some obvious way tend to turn out normal.
 
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  • #2
I don't know how you defined normal exactly (there are various equivalent definitions). But a very useful characterization is the following: if ##K## is normal over ##L## and if ##P(X)## is a irreducible polynomial over ##L## that has a root in ##K##, then ##P(X)## has all roots in ##K##.

So take ##L=\mathbb{Q}##. Take some irreducible polynomial over ##\mathbb{Q}##. Adjoin a root of this polynomial to ##\mathbb{Q}## and see whether all roots are included.

For examply, we know that ##X^3 - 2## is irreducible over ##\mathbb{Q}##. Do all roots of ##X^3-2## lie in ##\mathbb{Q}[\sqrt[3]{2}]##?
 
  • #3
oh dear...
 

FAQ: Field extension that is not normal

What is a field extension that is not normal?

A field extension that is not normal is a type of mathematical construct that occurs when a smaller field is extended to include additional elements, but those elements cannot be expressed as a combination of elements from the original field using only the basic arithmetic operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

How does a field extension that is not normal differ from a normal field extension?

A normal field extension occurs when all elements of the extended field can be expressed using elements from the original field. A field extension that is not normal, on the other hand, includes additional elements that cannot be expressed using the basic arithmetic operations of the original field.

Can you give an example of a field extension that is not normal?

One example of a field extension that is not normal is the extension of the rational numbers (Q) to include the square root of 2 (√2). This extension results in the field of real numbers (R), but √2 cannot be expressed as a rational number (i.e. a fraction) using only the basic arithmetic operations.

What are some applications of field extensions that are not normal?

Field extensions that are not normal have applications in various fields of mathematics, including algebraic number theory and Galois theory. They are also used in cryptography, specifically in the construction of public-key cryptosystems.

Are all field extensions that are not normal useful in mathematics?

No, not all field extensions that are not normal have significant applications in mathematics. Some may only be of theoretical interest, while others may have practical applications in specific areas of mathematics or other fields such as physics or engineering.

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