Field inside Dielectric (Griffiths)

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  • #1
unscientific
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Hi guys, I do not really understand the explanation bit where he describes the "term left out" of the integration. Why is there any term left out? I thought it's rather straight forward that E = E(inside) + E(outside)?

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  • #2
Hi
If you don't give us the statement you have problem with,we can't help!
 
  • #3
Shyan said:
Hi
If you don't give us the statement you have problem with,we can't help!

Hi guys, I do not really understand the explanation bit where he describes the "term left out" of the integration. Why is there any term left out? I thought it's rather straight forward that E = E(inside) + E(outside)?
 
  • #4
bumpp
 
  • #5
I find this traditional derivation also quite obscure.
If you look at a correct expression for the field of a dipole, e.g.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipole
under "Field of an electric dipole" you see that there is a second term proportional to one third of the dipole moment times a delta function, which is the only term which survives averaging and yields directly the average dipole moment density.
 
  • #6
Griffiths's derivation looks pretty correct and straight-forward to me, although I hate it if derivations in a text rely on exercises to be solved by the reader. Of course, as an author this spares you to type a lot of details of a calculation ;-)).

Anyway, what he does is to separate the problem of averaging of the microscopic field over a macroscopically small but microscopically large region in a part "far" (i.e., far on a microscopic scale) from the point in question and one "near" (on a microscopic scale). So he was taking out a sphere of microscopically large but macroscopically small extent of the integral first. The remaining integral can be treated with the macrocopic field for the region outside of the sphere, and the remainder integral can be calculated exactly in terms of the charge distribution.

The more I look at Griffiths electrodynamics when reading and posting in this forum the more I come to the conclusion that Jackson might be more advanced but in the long term saves a lot of trouble, because his writing is much more to the point. For a more basic treatment, I think Vol. II of the Feynman lectures is the best source to learn classical electromagnetics. Another very nice book is the famous vol. 2 of the Berkely physics course, written by Purcell.

My personal favorites are the books by Schwinger on Classical Electrodynamics, Sommerfeld's volume II of his Lectures on Theoretical Physics (despite the use of the ict convention in the part on special relativity), and the classic by Abraham and Becker.
 
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FAQ: Field inside Dielectric (Griffiths)

What is a dielectric material?

A dielectric material is a type of insulating material that can store electric charge and become polarized when placed in an electric field. Common examples of dielectric materials include glass, ceramics, plastics, and rubber.

What is the field inside a dielectric material?

The field inside a dielectric material is the electric field that exists within the material when it is placed in an external electric field. This field is weaker than the external field due to the polarization of the material's atoms or molecules.

How is the field inside a dielectric material related to the external field?

The field inside a dielectric material is directly proportional to the external field. The relationship is described by the dielectric constant, which is a measure of the material's ability to store electric charge. The higher the dielectric constant, the stronger the field inside the material will be.

What is the significance of the field inside a dielectric material?

The field inside a dielectric material is important because it affects the overall behavior of the material in an electric field. It can influence the capacitance, polarization, and energy storage of a system containing dielectric materials. Understanding the field inside a dielectric is crucial for designing and optimizing electronic devices.

How can the field inside a dielectric material be calculated?

The field inside a dielectric material can be calculated using the relationship E = E0/K, where E is the internal electric field, E0 is the external electric field, and K is the dielectric constant of the material. This equation is known as Gauss's law for dielectrics and is based on the principle of charge conservation.

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