Field transformation under Lorentz group

In summary, the Lorentz group is a mathematical framework used in special relativity to describe the transformation of physical quantities between different reference frames. It affects fields by maintaining the laws of physics in all inertial frames. Its components include time dilation, length contraction, and the velocity addition formula. The Lorentz group is closely related to the special theory of relativity and is important in physics for understanding the behavior of physical quantities in different reference frames.
  • #1
eoghan
210
7
Hi!
In Weinberg's book "The quantum theory of fields", chapter2, it states that the transformation
of a massive particle is
[tex]
U(\Lambda)\Psi_{p,\sigma}=
N\sum\mathcal{D}^{(j)}_{\sigma',\sigma}(W)\Psi_{\Lambda p,\sigma'}
[/tex]
where W is an element in the little-group SO(3). But than it states that
[tex]
W=L^{-1}(\Lambda p)\Lambda L(p)
[/tex]
where L is a 4x4 boost.
But then W is not in SO(3), it's a 4x4 matrix! How can this be possible?
 
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  • #2
W is a 4x4 matrix, an element of the group of 4x4 matrices isomorphic to SO(3).
 

FAQ: Field transformation under Lorentz group

What is the Lorentz group?

The Lorentz group is a mathematical framework used to describe the transformation of physical quantities, such as position and time, between different reference frames in special relativity. It is named after physicist Hendrik Lorentz, who first described these transformations.

How does the Lorentz group affect fields?

The Lorentz group affects fields by transforming their components between different reference frames. This transformation is necessary to maintain the laws of physics, such as the principle of relativity, in all inertial frames of reference.

What are the components of the Lorentz transformation?

The components of the Lorentz transformation are time dilation, length contraction, and the velocity addition formula. Time dilation refers to the phenomenon where time appears to pass more slowly for an object moving at high speeds. Length contraction is the shortening of an object's length in the direction of motion. The velocity addition formula describes how velocities add up in different reference frames.

How is the Lorentz group related to the special theory of relativity?

The Lorentz group is a fundamental part of the special theory of relativity. It is used to mathematically describe the principles of relativity, such as the constancy of the speed of light and the equivalence of all inertial frames of reference.

Why is the Lorentz group important in physics?

The Lorentz group is important in physics because it allows us to understand how physical quantities, such as energy and momentum, behave in different reference frames. This is crucial in modern physics, as it helps us reconcile seemingly contradictory phenomena, such as time dilation and length contraction, and provides a foundation for the special theory of relativity.

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