Figuring Out an Odd Function With Different Parts Along x-Axis: Help Needed!

In summary, the conversation is about how to determine if a given function is even or odd. The function in question is defined differently along different parts of the x-axis and the individual functions within it are being analyzed for their even or odd properties. It is determined that the function is neither even nor odd on the given domain and a single counter-example is enough to prove this. The condition for even-ness must hold for all members in the domain.
  • #1
TSN79
424
0
I just can't seem to grasp this! I have no problems finding out if a function let's say [tex]x-2x^2[/tex] is an even or odd function, but when the function is defined differently along different part along the x-axis then I don't understand anything! This function:
[tex]f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}0 &\mbox{ if }
-2\leq x<0\\(1/2)x & \mbox{ if }0\leq x<2\end{array}\right[/tex]

Someone help me please! :cry:
This function is supposed to be neither acutally, but I have no idea how to show this...
 
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  • #2
Well let x=1
Then f(1)=1/2, but f(-1)=0 which is not equal to either 1/2 or -1/2.
Hence, f(x) is neither even nor odd.
 
  • #3
Extra Note : Keep in mind that the above method of comparing f(a) with f(-a) for a particular choice of 'a', can be used only to show that f is neither even nor odd.

To show that some f is even or odd in a given domain, you must show that the relevant relationship holds for all 'a' in the specified domain.
 
  • #4
As Gokul said, I gave a SUFFICIENT proof of f being neither even or odd, by providing a COUNTER-EXAMPLE (of even-ness and odd-ness).
 
  • #5
As Gokul said, it only gives me the answer at the point a. I can show that each of the functions separately are either even or odd (or neither), but how do I show this for a given domain...? I know the definition for an odd function is f(-x) = -f(x), and for an even function f(-x) = f(x), but in what function should I put in the negative x?? I have two (sometimes more) to chose from, 0 and (1/2)x. Help! Nå ser jeg jo at jeg sikkert kunne skrevet norsk her også...
 
  • #6
It's enough with a single counter-example to prove that it is neither even or odd on the given domain (the condition for even-ness must hold for ALL members in the domain in order for the function to be even).
 

FAQ: Figuring Out an Odd Function With Different Parts Along x-Axis: Help Needed!

What is an odd function?

An odd function is a mathematical function where f(-x) = -f(x) for all values of x. In other words, the function is symmetric about the origin and has rotational symmetry of 180 degrees.

How can I identify if a function is odd?

To identify if a function is odd, you can use the symmetry test. Plug in -x for x in the function and see if the resulting value is equal to the negative of the original function. If it is, then the function is odd.

What does it mean for a function to have different parts along the x-axis?

A function with different parts along the x-axis means that the function has multiple domains or intervals where different rules or equations are used to describe the function. This can result in a piecewise function or a function with multiple branches.

How do I figure out an odd function with different parts along the x-axis?

To figure out an odd function with different parts along the x-axis, you will need to use the symmetry test to determine if the function is odd. Then, you can use the given equations or rules for each interval to graph the function and see how the different parts fit together.

Can an odd function have an even number of parts along the x-axis?

No, an odd function must have an odd number of parts along the x-axis. This is because the symmetry test requires the function to be split into two equal parts, and an even number of parts would result in an unbalanced function.

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