Financial Maths: Simple/Compound Interest

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In summary, a financial advisor has been asked to analyze three borrowing options for a client's funding need of $1,000,000 over 5 years. Option 1 has a nominal rate of 10.50% per annum compounding daily, while Option 2 has a nominal rate of 10.55% per annum compounding quarterly. Option 3 has a rate of 9.50% per annum (simple interest) with a rate of 4.75% per half year and equal six monthly repayments. The effective rates per annum for Options 1 and 2 are 10.922% and 10.947%, respectively. However, the effective rate for Option 3 cannot be determined without more information
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Homework Statement



As a financial advisor, you have been requested to analyse the following alternative
sources of finance for your client who currently has a funding need of $1,000,000 for
5 years. The three borrowing options that have been presented to you are:
Option 1: ABC Friendly Finance Company
The nominal rate is 10.50% per annum compounding daily.
Option 2: DEF Commercial Bank Ltd
The nominal rate is 10.55% per annum compounding quarterly.
Option 3: SHARKIES Cheap Loans Ltd
The rate is 9.50% per annum (simple interest) with the rate of 4.75% per each half
year. All repayments will be made in equal ‘six monthly instalments’ over the life of
the loan.

(a) Calculate the effective rate of interest per annum for each alternative. Which
source of finance would you recommend? Why? Show all workings.


Homework Equations



Effective Interest Rate=[tex](1+(r/m))^m-1[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I've worked it out for Options 1 and 2 find but I'm stuck on 3.. I'm not sure if the simple rate needs to be converted to a compounding rate and there's no examples similar to this. Any help would be much appreaciated!
 
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Option 1: Effective Rate=(1+(10.5/365))^365-1 = 10.922%Option 2: Effective Rate=(1+(10.55/4))^4-1 = 10.947% Option 3: I'm stuck here..
 

FAQ: Financial Maths: Simple/Compound Interest

What is the difference between simple and compound interest?

Simple interest is calculated based on the original principal amount, while compound interest is calculated based on the accumulated interest from previous periods as well as the principal amount.

How is simple interest calculated?

Simple interest is calculated by multiplying the principal amount by the interest rate and the number of periods. The formula is: Interest = (Principal * Interest Rate * Time)

How is compound interest calculated?

Compound interest is calculated by multiplying the principal amount by one plus the interest rate to the power of the number of periods. The formula is: Compound Interest = Principal * (1 + Interest Rate)^Time

Which type of interest is better for long-term investments?

Compound interest is better for long-term investments as it allows for the interest to compound over time, resulting in higher returns.

What is the rule of 72 in relation to compound interest?

The rule of 72 is a quick and simple way to estimate how long it will take for an investment to double in value with compound interest. It is calculated by dividing 72 by the interest rate, and the result is the number of years it will take for the investment to double.

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